Question

【題目】信息歸納。

All residents: Rules for living in Parkrise Flats

We all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow.

Rubbish

Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays.Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell.

Washing

There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park.Please only dry your washing on these lines so it does not disturb (干擾) people in the ground floor flats.

Cleaning

The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.

Lights

The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you press them.Please tell the Association if any lights are not working.

Noise

Residents are asked to keep noise to a minimum.Loud music, etc.can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.

Safety

Make sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone in to the main building unless you know who they are.Sometimes people try to get in to the main stairs and then break into flats, so do not let people in unless they are coming to see you.

Parking

Each flat has one car parking space.These are numbered and are at the back of the building.Do not use another resident's space.If you have more than one car you will have to park it on the road.Do not park where you are blocking entrances.

Problems

If you have any problems or questions, please call the Association at 0800 096 9000.

Information Card

The purpose of the text	To ask the residents 【1】.
The time of rubbish collections	2 【2】.
Where people should dry their washing on the washing lines	【3】.
The Association will talk with you	If you 【4】.
What can be learned from the text	The Association is always ready 【5】.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to follow the rules

【2】On Tuesdays

【3】In the garden

【4】make too much noise

【5】to help the residents

【解析】

這篇短文講述的是居住在Parkrise公寓里所有居民應(yīng)遵守的一些規(guī)則，包括垃圾、洗衣服、打掃、燈、噪音、安全、停車、其他問題等。

【1】根據(jù)短文第一段中so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow.可知，這篇短文列舉的是Parkrise公寓里所有居民應(yīng)該遵守的一些規(guī)則，所以文章的寫作目的就是讓所有的居民們都遵守這些規(guī)則，故填to follow the rules。

【2】根據(jù)短文第二段中Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays.可知，在周二的時(shí)候收集垃圾，由此可知應(yīng)填On Tuesdays。

【3】根據(jù)短文第三段中There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park.可知，晾衣繩在花園里，由此可知，居民們應(yīng)該在花園的晾衣繩上晾衣服。故填In the garden。

【4】根據(jù)短文第六段中Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.可知，如果你制造太多的噪音的話，協(xié)會(huì)就會(huì)聯(lián)系你，即找你談話。由此可知這里應(yīng)填make too much noise。

【5】根據(jù)短文中Please tell the Association if any lights are not working.、If you have any problems or questions, please call the Association at 0800 096 9000.等信息可知，如果居民們有什么問題的話，可以給協(xié)會(huì)打電話，協(xié)會(huì)就會(huì)幫助解決。由此可知，協(xié)會(huì)總是樂于幫助居民們，因此這里應(yīng)填to help the residents。

這篇短文講述的是居住在Parkrise公寓里的居民們應(yīng)該遵守的一些規(guī)則。文章主題明確，短文的開頭有一個(gè)標(biāo)題，概括了文章的主要大意。文章結(jié)構(gòu)是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段提出話題，從第二段開始，每一段是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的方面，且有關(guān)鍵詞，可以幫助我們更快地獲取段落大意。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀，我們應(yīng)根據(jù)文意完成這張表格。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，掌握文章大意和結(jié)構(gòu)，然后注意觀察表格，尋找關(guān)鍵詞，利用它定位到原文，搜索信息。例如第2小題，這個(gè)題目涉及的是rubbish垃圾的問題，答案應(yīng)在文章的第二段中，根據(jù)這一段開頭第一句話Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays.可知，在周二的時(shí)候收集垃圾，所以這里應(yīng)填On Tuesdays。