短文填詞根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和以下提示:1)首字母提示,2)語境提示,3)漢語提示。在每個空格內(nèi)填上一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞。所填單詞要求意義正確,拼寫準確。(10分)
We are students of No. 10 Middle School. Recently we have 1. (拜訪) a paper factory. The paper factory is 2. to the river which gives us 3. (飲用)water. But we found that the factory was p 4. waste water directly into the river. Now the water in it is very dirty. Lots of fish have 5. . Some farmers say that some of their 6. (羊) and cows have become 7.? and some have already died 8. they drank the water from the river. So we are 9. to you to see if you can do something about this. We think the 10.(污染) must be stopped right now. Thank you!
Yours sincerely,
Mike and John
1.visited
2.close
3.drinking
4.pouring
5.died
6.sheep
7.ill
8.since
9.writing
10.pollution
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文講述的是作者參觀了一個造紙廠。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這家造紙廠把污水直接排到了附近的一個河里,使這條河流被污染了,而這條河就是給作者他們提供飲用水的河流,F(xiàn)在河水變得很臟,里面的很多魚都死了。而一些牛羊在喝了這條河里的水之后也生病了,有的也死了。所以作者寫信要求趕緊停止污染。
1.句意:最近我們參觀了一個造紙廠。visit 參觀,拜訪,是一個動詞。這句話中使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時,故應用過去分詞的形式visited。
2.句意:這家造紙廠離為我提供飲用水的那條河很近。be close to 是一個固定短語,離……近。根據(jù)下文的意思可知,這個造紙廠把廢水排到河里,污染了河流。所以它應該離河很近。
3.句意:這家造紙廠離為我提供飲用水的那條河很近。drinking water 飲用水,這是一個固定搭配。drinking 是一個現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,做定語修飾water。
4.句意:但是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這家工廠直接把廢水排到了河里。pour 傾倒,排放。這里的句子中使用的是現(xiàn)在進行時,表示過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事。這里是說在過去的時候,這個工廠一直把廢水排放到河里。
5.句意:現(xiàn)在河里的水非常臟,很多魚都死了。die意思是死,是一個動詞。這個句子用的是現(xiàn)在完成時,故這個空應該用過去分詞died。
6.句意:一些農(nóng)民說他們的一些牛羊都生病了,有些已經(jīng)死了。sheep 是一個名詞,意思是羊。它的復數(shù)仍是sheep。
7.句意:一些農(nóng)民說他們的一些牛羊都生病了,有些已經(jīng)死了。become ill 是一個系表結(jié)構(gòu)的短語,意思是生病。這里的ill是一個形容詞,病的。
8.句意:自從他們喝了河里的水之后,一些牛羊就死了。since 自從,是一個連詞,引導時間狀語從句,從句中常用一般過去時,而主句中用現(xiàn)在完成時。
9.句意:所以我們給你寫信,看看你們能不能對此事采取點措施。write to sb. 給某人寫信,是一個固定搭配,這里的句子中用的是現(xiàn)在進行時,故用writing。
10.句意:我們認為污染必須馬上停止。pollution 是一個名詞,意思是污染。它是一個不可數(shù)名詞,在這個句子中它在think 后面的賓語從句中做主語。
考點:閱讀填空。
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