【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)提問回答下面的問題。

Chris is not a traditional explorer(探險者)—he usually works in an office for a large organization．Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer．

Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (無國界醫(yī)生)．MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster．Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people．

At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks．The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999．All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF．They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions．Doctors with experience in tropical(熱帶的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa．When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months．When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake．

But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career．Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet．Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives．

【1】When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people? (no more than 6 words)

【2】How many trained medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks now?

【3】What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?(no more than 6 words)

【4】According to Chris, what is the most important after finishing a task of MSF?

【5】Why is a MSF doctor’s job exciting and dangerous? (請自擬一句話作答)

【答案】

【1】 After a war or a disaster.（漏掉a war或者a disaster扣一分）

【2】 Over 27,000.（漏掉Over扣一分

【3】 Doctors with experience in tropical diseases. （漏掉in tropical diseases扣一分）

【4】 At the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives./Making a real difference to people’s lives at the end of each task./At the end of each task, he has made a real difference to people’s lives.（時態(tài)或者人稱錯誤不扣分）

【5】 只要解釋Why a doctor’s job is exciting and dangerous，任何觀點都可以。如：Because his job is like an explorer’s./Because they may lose their lives after a disaster......（時態(tài)或者人稱錯誤不扣分）

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介紹了無國界醫(yī)生組織，世界很多醫(yī)生都加入了這個組織，去世界各地幫助有需要的人。這個組織獲得了1999年諾貝爾和平獎。文章中給我們具體的舉了一個例子，是關(guān)于Chris的，他覺得從參加這個組織所獲得的經(jīng)歷對他的職業(yè)是有幫助的。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster．可知，在戰(zhàn)后或者災(zāi)難后，MSF送全世界經(jīng)過培訓的醫(yī)生去幫助人們。故答案為：After a war or a disaster.

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks．可知現(xiàn)在有超過27，000名醫(yī)生參加了這個組織，故答案為：Over 27,000.

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Doctors with experience in tropical(熱帶的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa．可知非洲非常需要對熱帶疾病有經(jīng)驗的醫(yī)生．故答案為：Doctors with experience in tropical diseases.

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives．可知無國界醫(yī)生工作的重要性是因為他們的工作給別人的生活帶來了變化。故答案為：At the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives./Making a real difference to people’s lives at the end of each task./At the end of each task, he has made a real difference to people’s lives.

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions．可知，作為無國界組織的醫(yī)生要經(jīng)常去很多地方，尤其是一些戰(zhàn)后和受災(zāi)的地方，幫助那些需要幫助的人們，因此他們的工作充滿危險又令人興奮．故答案為：Because his job is like an explorer’s./Because they may lose their lives after a disaster.

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