【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀）

It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.

2.Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.

Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way , 3.他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與你交談更容易 . Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about ”me ,me, me”.

Try to make friends with the kinds of people you really like, respect(尊敬）and admire（羨慕），not just with those who we are easy to meet. Be friends with a lot of people .That way ,you ‘ll have a bigger group of people to choose and have more chances for making friends.

【1】How many ways are mentioned to help us have more friends? __________

【2】將短文中2.處句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_____________________________________

【3】將短文中3.處句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。_____________________________________

【4】Can we make friends with the people who are easy to meet if we want to have more chances for making friends? _________________________________________

【5】Give a title(標(biāo)題) to the passage .______________________________________________

【答案】

【1】3/ Three.

【2】別害怕展示你真正擅長(zhǎng)的東西（事情）。

【3】they’ll find it easier to talk to you.

【4】Yes, we can.

【5】How to make more friends

【解析】

本文主要談?wù)摿巳绾谓坏礁嗟呐笥�，給出了三條建議：不要害怕向別人展示你真正擅長(zhǎng)的東西。當(dāng)你和他們說(shuō)話時(shí)，看著他們的眼睛。試著和你真正喜歡、尊重和欽佩的人交朋友，而不僅僅和那些我們?nèi)菀滓?jiàn)面的人交朋友。

【1】題意：有多少種方式可以幫助我們有更多的朋友？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。本文一共談?wù)撊N方式幫助我們有更多的朋友：（1）Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. 不要害怕向別人展示你真正擅長(zhǎng)的東西。（2）Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. 當(dāng)你和他們說(shuō)話時(shí)，看著他們的眼睛。（3）Try to make friends with the kinds of people you really like, respect(尊敬）and admire（羨慕），not just with those who we are easy to meet.試著和你真正喜歡、尊重和欽佩的人交朋友，而不僅僅和那些我們?nèi)菀滓?jiàn)面的人交朋友。故答案是3/ Three。

【2】題意：將短文中2.處句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。本句是主從復(fù)合句，主句是Don’t be afraid to show；后接雙賓語(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)people ，直接賓語(yǔ)是從句what you’re really good at；短語(yǔ)be afraid to do sth.：害怕做某事； Don’t be afraid to do sth.：不要害怕做某事；show sb. sth.：向某人展示某物；be good at ：擅長(zhǎng)做某事。show people what you’re really good at.故此句英譯漢是：別害怕展示你真正擅長(zhǎng)的東西（事情）。

【3】題意：將短文中3.處句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。句意：他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與你交談更容易。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句型find it adj. to do sth.：發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是什么樣子的；短語(yǔ)talk to sb.：和某人交談。結(jié)合句意可知答案是they’ll find it easier to talk to you.

【4】題意：如果我們想有更多的機(jī)會(huì)交朋友，我們能和那些容易見(jiàn)面的人交朋友嗎？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第一句Try to make friends with the kinds of people you really like, respect(尊敬）and admire（羨慕），not just with those who we are easy to meet.（試著和你真正喜歡、尊重和欽佩的人交朋友，而不僅僅和那些我們?nèi)菀滓?jiàn)面的人交朋友。）可知答案是肯定的，故是Yes, we can.

【5】題意：給文章一個(gè)標(biāo)題。本題是開(kāi)放性題，回答合理，能概括本主要主要內(nèi)容的題目即可。本文主要給那些不知道如何交朋友的人提供了三條建議，可知本文題目可以是How to make more friends/ Some suggestions on how to make more friends/How can you make more friends.。

本文是任務(wù)型閱讀。初中任務(wù)型閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類(lèi)型題較簡(jiǎn)單，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類(lèi)題型較難，學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，然后做出正確的答語(yǔ)。

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