閱讀短文，并按要求完成76—80題。
Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? Nowadays, girls start to show more interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) subjects, according to a recent study by Cambridge Occupational Analysts (COA), UK.
In the study, last year, over 20,000 students who were in their final year in high school were surveyed. The number of girls considering university courses in STEM subjects has been larger than that of boys. Over a fifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering related jobs, such as engineering and technology. Interest has also risen in mechanical (機(jī)械學(xué)的) engineering, electrical engineering and the sciences.
This is an important change for women in the UK. In the past, there were not nearly as many women as men studying STEM subjects or working in STEM related fields. Only 13% of people who graduated from university with STEM degrees were women. Now, there are about 22%. In the past, only one eighth of the STEM jobs were held by women. This was partly because of the stereotype (刻板印象) that men are more suited to this work than women. Now it has been changed. Over 20% of the engineers are women in the UK.
In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. ①Studying science can benefit (使……受益) girls. “It opens girls up to fascinating careers,” Niki Yates, manager of GSK’s UK Business, told The Daily Telegraph. ②She says it is important to encourage young women to do these jobs. They will receive higher pay in these areas. More women in work also helps the economy grow.
小題1:判斷正誤(“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯(cuò)誤)
Less than 20,000 students were surveyed last year.                          [    ]
小題2:簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題
What subjects does STEM include?
______________________________________________
小題3:找出第三段的主題句
________________________________________________________________________
小題4:寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線句子①的同義句，每空限填一詞
It is ________ ________ girls to study science.
小題5:把文中畫(huà)線句子②譯成漢語(yǔ)
________________________________________________________________________

小題1:F
小題2:Science, technology, engineering and math..
小題3:This is an important change for women in the UK.  
小題4:good for
小題5:她說(shuō)鼓勵(lì)年輕的女士做/從事這些工作是重要的。
   
試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了當(dāng)今女孩們開(kāi)始展示出在STEM方面產(chǎn)生更大的興趣以及學(xué)習(xí)STEM對(duì)女孩的有益之處，通過(guò)在STEM方面的學(xué)習(xí)可以解決很多女同志的就業(yè)問(wèn)題，并且更多的女人就業(yè)也可以使經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段over 20,000 students who were in their final year in high school were surveyed.故填F。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段girls start to show more interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) subjects,可知填Science, technology, engineering and math..
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)第三段內(nèi)容的理解與分析可知第三段的主題句是This is an important change for women in the UK. 。
小題4:句意猜測(cè)題。be good for 對(duì)……有好處，根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)可以使女孩們受益，故填good for
小題5:句意猜測(cè)題。be important to sb. ...對(duì)某人而言……是很重要的，故此題翻譯成：她說(shuō)鼓勵(lì)年輕女士做這些工作是重要的。
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