【題目】Rewrite the sentences as required.（按要求改寫下列句子，每空格限填一個單詞。）

【1】He has been in the army for 2 years.（保持原句意思不變）

He ____________ the army 2 years ____________.

【2】Tom was lucky enough to pass the driving test.（保持原句意思不變）

____________, Tom ____________ the driving test.

【3】Mary held out her new skirt for us to see.（改為一般疑問句）

____________Mary ____________out her new skirt for you to see?

【4】There is no rain today.（改為反義疑問句）

There is no rain today,____________ ____________?

【5】We will visit the Science and Technology Museum this Saturday.（就劃線部分提問）

____________ ____________ you visit this Saturday?

【答案】

【1】 joined ago

【2】 Luckily passed

【3】 Did hold

【4】 is there

【5】 Where will

【解析】

【1】原句句意“他已經在部隊服役兩年了”，相當于“他兩年前參軍”。參加join in；兩年前2 years ago，用于一般過去時，動詞需用過去式；根據(jù)句意結構，可知填(1). joined (2). ago。

【2】原句句意“湯姆足夠幸運地通過了駕駛考試”，同義句是“幸運的是，湯姆通過了駕駛考試”。本句是主謂賓結構，可用副詞修飾整句；句首單詞的首字母需大寫，根據(jù)句意結構，可知動詞用過去式，故填(1). Luckily (2). passed。

【3】原句held是動詞hold的過去式，需借助助動詞did構成一般疑問句，動詞恢復原形；句首單詞的首字母需大寫，根據(jù)句意結構，可知填(1). Did (2). hold。

【4】原句no rain（沒有下雨）含有否定的意思，反意疑問句需用肯定式。根據(jù)句意結構，可知填(1). is (2). there。

【5】原句對the Science and Technology Museum劃線，是問地點，需用where提問。根據(jù)句意結構，可知填(1). Where (2). will。

句型轉換題。1.該類型的題目主要是考查學生對疑問句的結構，語序以及某些特定疑問句類型的掌握情況。解答這類題目，正確選擇疑問詞是關鍵：考生必須準確把握常見疑問詞所提問題的側重點。2.同義句的相互轉換這是句子改寫的一種重要形式，它涉及面廣，語言點多，方式靈活，是中考命題的熱點。同義句的相互轉換除了考查主動句與被動句，復合句與簡單句之間的轉換，直接引語變間接引語外，還有一些詞或短語的替換，僅僅通過替換幾個詞或短語，而使句子意思不變，就能達到異曲同工之妙。

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