閱讀理解。
     Rock climbing(攀巖) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a
popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most
people just climb low mountains for fun.
     If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and
outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don't know is that rock climbing is
one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志).
     To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills(技能). One of the important rules is to
always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms
only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing(推) you up, the closer you are to
the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
     Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun.
People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because
they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape
(體形), rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the
outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 
1. When did rock climbing become a sport?
A. In 1900.
B. Early in the 1900s.
C. In the middle of the 1900s.
D. Late in the 1900s. 
2. The chess players may like rock climbing because _____. 
A. they'd like to get into beautiful shape
B. it is more interesting than chess playing
C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking
D. they really tike to do sports 
3. What can we learn from the passage? 
A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.
B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
C. When you climb, your arms push you up.
D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.
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科目：初中英語 來源：山東省期中題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
       For most students, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam time so bad
that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and families down.
If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. If one person
doesn't help you, ask someone else.
      How to get through exams? Here are some top tips by educational psychologists (教育心理學(xué)家):
      Ask a teacher or tutor about how to revise, and exam skills-how to work when you are in an exam.
      Take short rests during your time of work and revision. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. 
      Plan your work: revise at times when you know you will work at your best. 
      Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.
      If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don't be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes
you work hard for them.
      If it upsets (沮喪) you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don't do it! In fact, don't
even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!
      To this advice, we would add:
      If you are studying in the evening, don't go straight to bed afterwards. Your mind will still be "going round
and round"-thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will
relax you, and make you think of other things.
Problems Suggestions
don't know how ro work for an exam 1.                                                       
feel tired 2.                                                       
feel ill or worried 3.____________________________________  
can't sleep well 4.____________________________________
it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam
when it is finished		 5.                                                       

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