Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.

One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave (奴隸)who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish a book. Wheatley herself signed (簽名) the book in the Claytons’ collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.

By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photos, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.

Avery Clayton’s dream was to create a museum for his mother’s treasures. Scholars say that Mrs. Clayton’s collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遺產(chǎn)) would have been lost. “We didn’t know these things existed（存在）,” a man from California’s library says.

The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Clayton’s dream is to share the cultural riches(財(cái)富) his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says, “It’s important to offer a more complete picture.”

Mayme Clayton and Her Collection
Personal information	● She liked 【1】 books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. ●She 【2】when she was 83years old.
Her collection	● Compared with other books, the books she collected couldn’t be found【3】 . ● The only copy【4】and signed by Phillis Wheatley was in her collection. ● She had a large collection , 【5】books, paper, photographs and other things by black leaders and artists. ● Her collections is of great 【6】to African American history and culture.
Her 【7】 dream	● A 【8】for the treasure would be created. ● He hopes to 【9】 the culture riches collected by his mother with more people, especially 【10】

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】collecting

【2】died

【3】easily

【4】written

【5】including

【6】importance

【7】son’s

【8】museum

【9】share

【10】kids/children

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了梅米·克萊頓搜集了很多非裔美國(guó)人寫(xiě)的書(shū)雜志和信件。她收集的這些書(shū)，報(bào)紙，圖片，電影，樂(lè)譜和黑人領(lǐng)袖和藝術(shù)家的個(gè)人信件是稀有的，很難找到，而且非常重要。克萊頓太太去世后，她的兒子想為這些收集品建造一座博物館，他想與其他人分享這些東西。

【1】根據(jù) Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.可知梅米·克萊頓喜歡搜集非裔美國(guó)人寫(xiě)的書(shū)雜志和信件，根據(jù)短語(yǔ)like doig sth.喜歡做某事，故此處用collecting。

【2】根據(jù)By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people.可知她是在83歲時(shí)去世的，故用died。

【3】根據(jù)Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. 可知與其他大部分書(shū)相比，這些書(shū)是稀有的，很難找到，不容易找到，此處修飾動(dòng)詞found，故用副詞 easily。

【4】根據(jù)Wheatley herself signed (簽名) the book in the Claytons’ collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.可知這是唯一一本由Phillis Wheatley自己簽名的書(shū)。故此處為written。

【5】根據(jù)Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists.可知她的收集包括關(guān)于奴隸的報(bào)紙，圖片，電影，樂(lè)譜和黑人領(lǐng)袖和藝術(shù)家的個(gè)人信件。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞collection，故用介詞短語(yǔ)，故為 including。

【6】根據(jù) Scholars say that Mrs. Clayton’s collection is very important.可知克萊頓太太的收集很重要。Be very important="be" of great importance，故此處為名詞importance。

【7】根據(jù) Her son, Avery Clayton, 可知 Avery Clayton是克萊頓太太的兒子，故是她的兒子的夢(mèng)想，故用名詞所有格son’s。

【8】根據(jù)Avery Clayton’s dream was to create a museum for his mother’s treasures. 可知將為這些收集建一座博物館，故此處為museum。

【9】根據(jù)Part of Avery Clayton’s dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. 可知Avery Clayton想和其他人分享他母親的收集，故此處為share。

【10】根據(jù)He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection.可知他尤其想讓孩子有機(jī)會(huì)看看這些收集，故此處為 kids。