【題目】通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在1—10各題所給的A、B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
The world ________ many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while ________ are very pleasant to hear. In single day you probably hear ________ sounds. All sounds are different. Some ________ loud, some sounds are high, others are low, some sounds are useful.
________ sound we can’t talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up. The hooting(鳴笛聲)of a car warns people of danger.
Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low ________ the land; the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.
We know sound travels about one kilometer in three ________ . In a thunder(雷)storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels________ than sound.
Next time you see lighting count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder.
Divide(分成)this number ________ 3. This will tell you ________ kilometers away the thunder storm is.
【1】A. full of B. fill with C. is filled of D. is filled with
【2】A. others B. the other C. another D. the others
【3】A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundred
【4】A. may B. maybe C. may be D. can
【5】A. Of B. With C. Without D. By
【6】A. in B. on C. above D. over
【7】A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds
【8】A. more fast B. much faster C. more faster D. much fast
【9】A. in B. of C. by D. at
【10】A. how much B. how many C. how far D. how long
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】A
【4】C
【5】C
【6】D
【7】D
【8】B
【9】C
【10】B
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要介講述了世界上有許多聲音,有好聽的,難聽的,大的或小的,并講述了聲音的傳播速度及光的傳播速度。
【1】D考查短語及語境的理解。A. full of充滿……;B. fill with用……裝滿;D. is filled with充滿……;句意:世界充滿許多有趣的聲音。短語be filled with...表示充滿……。故選D。
【2】A考查代詞及語境的理解。A. Others別的,其他的;B. the other兩者中的另一個(gè);C. Another另一個(gè);D. the others其他的;句意:一些聲音是不悅耳的,另一些聽起來是悅耳的;短語some...others...表示一些……另一些……。故選A。
【3】A考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。 A. hundreds of成百上千的,表示約數(shù)。句意:在單號(hào)的日子,你可能聽見成百上千的聲音。故選A。
【4】C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. May可以;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;B. Maybe副詞,大概,也許,可能;C. may be可能是;D. Can能。句意:所有的聲音是不同的,一些可能是大聲的,一些是高的,另一些是低的,一些聲音是有用的。這里表示推測。故選C。
【5】C考查介詞及語境的理解。A. Of……的;B. With帶有,具有;C. Without沒有;D. By靠……。句意:沒有了聲音,我們就不能彼此交談和聽。這里表示沒有的意思。故選C。
【6】D考查介詞及語境的理解。A. In在……里面;B. On在……上面;C. Above在……上;D. Over在……上方;句意:當(dāng)飛機(jī)在地上飛的很低的時(shí)候。這里表示在……的上方,是懸空的。故選D。
【7】D考查動(dòng)名詞及語境的理解。A. Hours小時(shí);B. Days日子;C. Minutes分鐘;D. Seconds秒。句意:我們知道聲音的旅行大約是每千米3秒。這是用秒來形容時(shí)間的傳播速度。故選D
【8】B考查形容詞比較級及語境的理解。句意:這是因?yàn)楣獾膫鞑ニ俣缺嚷曇舻囊斓亩。這里用形容詞的比較級。Much+形容詞的比較級。故選B。
【9】C考查介詞及語境的理解。A. In在……;B. of ……的;C. By靠……方式;D. At在……。
句意:這個(gè)數(shù)字被3除。 這里表示被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。故選C。
【10】B考查疑問詞組及語境的理解。A. how much多少;B. how many許多;C. how far 多遠(yuǎn);D. how long多長。句意:這會(huì)告訴你10公里以外的雷電有多少千米。故選B。
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