Question

閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. This is why some friendships don’t last long .To have a friend, you must learn to be a good friend. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust(信任)one another. They should tell the truth. If you aren’t honest, you’ll lose your friend’s trust. (1)A study shows that those who often tell lies can’t get on well with the other people. Good friends always depend on one to speak and act honestly.
Generosity makes a friendship grow well. It means sharing. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand．(2)Try to put yourself in your friend’s place, or you can’t understand the problem better.
Now, do you know what you should do if you want to be a good friend and keep your friends?
【小題1】將(1)句譯成中文
【小題2】將(2)句改成一個(gè)含有if從句的句子。
【小題3】回答問(wèn)題：What can be a first step in solving the problem according to the passage?
【小題4】在文中找出與Being generous helps make a friendship go forward. 意思相近的句子，并將它寫在答題紙上。
【小題5】在文中找出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子，并將它寫在答題紙上。

Answer 1

【小題1】一項(xiàng)研究表明，那些經(jīng)常說(shuō)謊的人不能和其它的人相處得好。
【小題2】If you try to put yourself in your friend’s place,  you can understand the problem better.
或If you don’t try to put yourself in your friend’s place,  you can’t understand the problem better.
【小題3】Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
【小題4】Generosity makes a friendship grow well.
【小題5】Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了怎樣成為別人的好朋友的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵：要誠(chéng)實(shí)，要豁達(dá)，要站在朋友的角度去理解。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)those who often tell lies can’t get on well with the other people是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾those，get on well with the other people與其它的人相處得好故翻譯為：一項(xiàng)研究表明，那些經(jīng)常說(shuō)謊的人不能和其它的人相處得好。
【小題2】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)所給句意，設(shè)法站在朋友的角度考慮問(wèn)題否則你就不能更好的理解問(wèn)題。故用條件狀語(yǔ)從句。If you try to put yourself in your friend’s place,  you can understand the problem better.
或If you don’t try to put yourself in your friend’s place,  you can’t understand the problem better.
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem 可知有問(wèn)題找朋友可能是解決問(wèn)題的第一步，故填Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所給句意豁達(dá)會(huì)推動(dòng)友誼向前發(fā)展，故填Generosity makes a friendship grow well.
【小題5】歸納主題題。根據(jù)這篇文章的大意可知作者是在告訴人們成為好朋友的關(guān)鍵。故選Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.做主題句。
考點(diǎn)：人生百味類短文閱讀。