【題目】句子翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫(xiě)在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。

【1】那個(gè)女孩高興時(shí)，不是唱歌就是跳舞。

【2】他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的房間亂七八糟。

【3】快下雨了，你最好關(guān)上窗戶(hù)。

【4】今天下午歷史考試一結(jié)束，我們就去看電影。

【5】你曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想過(guò)八小時(shí)環(huán)游世界嗎？

【答案】

【1】When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances./ When the girl was happy, she either sang or danced.

【2】He found his room in a (complete) mess/ in disorder. He found his room messy. He found (that) his room was in a (complete) mess/messy/not in order/ in disorder.

【3】It’s going to rain/ It will rain and you’d better close the window(s). It’s going to rain / It will rain. You’d better close the window(s).

【4】We will go to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon. As soon as/ When /After the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon, we will go to the cinema. We are going to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. We are going to /will see a film as soon as/when /after the history exam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. As soon as/When /After the history exam ends /finishes/ is over this afternoon, we are going to /will see a film.

【5】Have you ever dreamt/dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours? Have you ever dreamt (dreamed) of/ thought of/ imagined travel(l)ing around the world in eight hours? Have you ever dreamt(dreamed) /imagined /thought (that) you can travel around the world in eight hours?

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances./ When the girl was happy, she either sang or danced.當(dāng)……時(shí)，由when引出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不是……就是……：either…or…。故譯成：When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances./ When the girl was happy, she either sang or danced.

【2】He found his room in a (complete) mess/ in disorder./He found his room messy./He found (that) his room was in a (complete) mess/messy/not in order/ in disorder.根據(jù)句意可知描述的是過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；亂七八糟：mess是名詞形式，messy是形容詞形式。故譯為：He found his room in a (complete) mess/ in disorder./He found his room messy./He found (that) his room was in a (complete) mess/messy/not in order/ in disorder.

【3】It’s going to rain/ It will rain and you’d better close the window(s). It’s going to rain / It will rain. You’d better close the window(s).要下雨了，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；最好做某事：had bettet do sth；關(guān)窗：close the window.故譯為：It’s going to rain/ It will rain and you’d better close the window(s). It’s going to rain / It will rain. You’d better close the window(s).

【4】We will go to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon. As soon as/ When /After the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon, we will go to the cinema. We are going to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. We are going to /will see a film as soon as/when /after the history exam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. As soon as/When /After the history exam ends /finishes/ is over this afternoon, we are going to /will see a film. 要去看電影，表將來(lái)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；一……就……：as soon as，引出的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故譯成：We will go to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon. As soon as/ When /After the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon, we will go to the cinema. We are going to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. We are going to /will see a film as soon as/when /after the history exam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. As soon as/When /After the history exam ends /finishes/ is over this afternoon, we are going to /will see a film.

【5】Have you ever dreamt/dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours? Have you ever dreamt (dreamed) of/ thought of/ imagined travel(l)ing around the world in eight hours? Have you ever dreamt(dreamed) /imagined /thought (that) you can travel around the world in eight hours? 曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想過(guò)嗎？強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，一般疑問(wèn)句；夢(mèng)想：dream/dream of/dream about；環(huán)游世界：travel around the world；在八小時(shí)內(nèi)：in eight hours。故譯成：Have you ever dreamt/dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours? Have you ever dreamt (dreamed) of/ thought of/ imagined travel(l)ing around the world in eight hours? Have you ever dreamt(dreamed) /imagined /thought (that) you can travel around the world in eight hours?

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