【題目】英漢互譯:(每小題2分,共10分

15題譯成英語:

【1】多吃蔬菜和水果對我們的健康有益.

__________________________________________________________________________.

【2】他很難算出那道數(shù)學(xué)題.

__________________________________________________________________________.

【3】不勞無獲.

___________________________________________________________________________.

將59-60題中劃線部分譯成漢語:

【4】After the fight, he was black and blue.

____________________________________________________________________________

【5】A: I hope the teacher will leave us no homework today.

B: That’s impossible. You are asking for the moon.

_____________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】Eating a lot of vegetables and fruit is good for our health.

【2】It is difficult for him to work out the/that math problem.

【3】No pain(s), no gain(s).

【4】他青一塊,紫一塊/ 遍體鱗傷。

【5】你真是異想天開/癡人說夢。

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】根據(jù)漢語意思可知,這里考查的是“對……有好處”的表達(dá)。在英語中,“對……有好處”應(yīng)表達(dá)為:be good for。此外,“多吃蔬菜和水果”表示具體的一件事,作主語,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。綜合上述,故譯為Eating a lot of vegetables and fruit is good for our health..

【2】根據(jù)漢語意思可知,這里考查的是“做某事對某人來說是怎樣的”的表達(dá)。在英語中,“做某事對某人來說是怎樣的”為固定句型結(jié)構(gòu),表達(dá)為:It’+形容詞+for sb to do sth。此外,“計算出”應(yīng)表達(dá)為:work out。可譯為It is difficult for him to work out the/that math problem.

【3】這里考查的是英語諺語。在英語中,“不勞無獲”應(yīng)表達(dá)為:No pain(s), no gain(s).

【4】根據(jù)語境可知,be black and blue是習(xí)慣用法,表示身體的反應(yīng),即青一塊,紫一塊,或者是遍體鱗傷。譯為他青一塊,紫一塊。或:他遍體鱗傷。

【5】根據(jù)語境可知,向月亮請求其實是不可能的事因此,我們可以理解為這是異想天開,或者是癡人說夢。譯為你真是異想天開;颍耗阏媸前V人說夢。

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