【題目】
There has been a lot of talk about Chinese bicycle-sharing recently. Shared bikes are nowadays becoming the center of attention in our Wechat friend circle. Many of our friends post photos of themselves riding bikes, especially during the weekend in natural parks, and we can see people logging in and out of shared bike apps. But are people really drawn to(被…所吸引)the idea of exercise and green transportation all of a studden?
Some people have tried Mobikes lately, and they didn’t particularly like Mobikes. They think the first generation Mobikes, the ones without baskets, are designed for athletes. They are vary hard to ride, and the seat is not adjustable(可調(diào)節(jié)的). Then, they tried the yellow Ofo bikes. They are easier to ride than Mobikes, but they don’t usually have baskets, and you need to enter the password by hand, instead of scanning a QR code and having the lock open automatically like with Mobikes.
We appreciate that there are shared bikes on the roads. They have saved us a lot of time during emergency situations, and on beautiful, clear days. We do enjoy riding them outside the city. But from what we’ve seen in our friend circles, people have been giving them endless praises, while we still saw some obvious flaws(缺陷).
In our experience, there has never been a unanimous(一致的)decision on anything in public opinion. It makes us wonder whether these people really like riding shared bikes or are just saying this to agree with others. When we asked them individually, a friend of us, Lisa, secretly told us she tried the bikes to fit in(融入朋友圈). She doesn’t like bikes and finds city’s roads too harsh(擁堵)for bike riding. But the only way to hang out(出去閑逛)with her friends was riding out of town together. To join in social activities, she had to pick up bike riding again. Another young man, Simon admitted that he started talking about and forwarding information(轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)信息)on thared bikes to appear cool and fashionable to friends. He started paying attention when Mobikes first launched(推出). These views will give us something new to think about when we ride bikes again.
【1】Are shared bikes very popular in our cities nowadays?
____________________________________________________________________
【2】You don’t have to scan a QR code when using Mobikes, do you?
____________________________________________________________________
【3】What do you need to do when you want to ride a Ofo bike?
____________________________________________________________________
【4】Why did Lisa sometimes ride a shared bike?
____________________________________________________________________
【5】How did Simon show his coolness and fashion to his friends?
____________________________________________________________________
【6】Why do many people like to ride shared bikes?
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】Yes, they are.
【2】Yes, we have to scan a QR code when using Mobikes.
【3】We need to enter the password by hand.
【4】Because she wanted to fit in. Besides the only way to hang out with her friends was riding out of town together and she could also join in social activities more often.
【5】He started talking about and forwarding information on shared bikes to appear cool and fashionable to friends.
【6】Riding shared bikes is a good way of transport because it is convenient and environmental-friendly to use. /Riding shared bikes is a good way of taking exercise and keep fit. Therefore, more and more people are fond of riding shared bikes.
【解析】
本文講述了現(xiàn)在共享單車成了微信朋友圈的中心,許多朋友分享他們騎行的照片。
【1】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題,題意為“共享單車在如今的城市流行嗎?”可定位至第一段第1至2行“ Shared bikes are nowadays becoming the center of attention in our WeChat friend circle.”可以看出共享單車現(xiàn)在是很流行的。 答案: Yes, they are.
【2】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題,題意為“當(dāng)騎自動(dòng)摩托單車的時(shí)候你不需要掃碼,是嗎?”可定位至第二段第4行“insted of scanning a QR code and having the lock open automatically like with Mobikes.”可知騎車需要掃碼。答案: Yes, we have to scan a QR code when using Mobikes.
【3】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題,題意為“當(dāng)騎一輛ofo單車的時(shí)候,你需要做些什么?”可定位至第二段第3至4行“you need to enter the password by hand,”可知需要手動(dòng)輸入密碼。答案: We need to enter the password by hand.
【4】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題,題意為“為什么Lisa有時(shí)會(huì)騎共享單車?”可定位至第四段第4至5行“To join in social activities,she had to pick up bike riding again”可知是為了迎合朋友圈。答案:To fit in her friend circles.
【5】本題為細(xì)節(jié)題,題意為“Simon 是如何像他的朋友展示他的酷和時(shí)尚的?”可定位至第四段第5至7行“Another young man,Simon admitted that he started talking about and forwarding information on shared bikes to appear cool and fashionable to friends.”可知是通過談?wù)摵妥冯S關(guān)于共享自行車的信息來展示的。答案: Talking about and forwarding information about shared bikes.
【6】本題為主觀理解題,題意為“為什么許多人喜歡騎共享單車?”通覽全文及根據(jù)常識(shí)可知共享單車有可以減少公共交通擁擠等好處。答案:Because shared bikes are really helpful to their lives,especially when the buses are not available or the undergrounds are crowded.(Any reasonable answers are acceptable)
任務(wù)型閱讀是“閱讀理解”的另一種形式綜合考察學(xué)生歸納概括能力和語篇結(jié)構(gòu)理解能力。在理解文字的基礎(chǔ)上,完成相應(yīng)的圖表或者文字練習(xí),從而有效地測(cè)試學(xué)生用英語“做事”的能力。首先認(rèn)真審題,讀懂題意;快速閱讀,掌握大意,找出符合題意的句子,然后仔細(xì)閱讀,確定答案。在初步完成所要求的任務(wù)以后,學(xué)生必須再仔細(xì)閱讀所提供的短文,整體把握,結(jié)合題意、文章提供的人物信息,認(rèn)真核實(shí)以保證答題正確。
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