Question

【題目】We each have a memory. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.

A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.

At school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.

【1】Some people can easily learn many things by heart because _______________.

A.they always sleep very well

B.they often eat good food

C.they read a lot of books

D.they have very good memories

【2】Everybody learns his mother language _______________.

A.at the age of sixB.when he is a small child

C.after he goes to schoolD.when he can read and write

【3】Before a child can speak, he must ______________.

A.read and writeB.make sentences

C.hear and remember the soundsD.think hard

【4】At school the pupil can’t learn a foreign language well because _______________.

A.they have no good memories

B.they have too much time for it

C.they have no recorders

D.they are busy with other subjects

【5】Your memory will become better and better _______________.

A.if you have lots of good food

B.if you do more and more exercises

C.if you get up early

D.if you do morning exercises every day

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了記憶力與學習語言的關系，并介紹了一些生活在國外的孩子為什么能輕松地學會兩種語言，告訴了我們記憶力是可以通過鍛煉來提高的。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句“Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart,” 可知，因為一些人有好多記憶，所以他們能記住很多東西。所以本題選D。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。通過Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.可知，本題應該選B。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He learns the sounds, remember them and then he learns to speak.描述而可知選C。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. 可知，之所以學不好外語，是因為學生學外語的時間少，還有許多其他科目。所以本題選D。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. 可知，如果進行越來越多的訓練，記憶力會變得越來越好。所以本題選B。