Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution．They join environment clubs．In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean．
Here are some things students often do．
No-garbage lunches．How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again．Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school．
No-car day．On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers．Cars give pollution to us, so remember:
Walk, jump, bike, or run!
Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets．
We love our environment．Let's work together to make it better．
（1）Environment clubs ask students ________.
A.to run to school every day
B.to take exercise every day
C.not to have lunch at school
D.To bring their lunches in bags that can be used again
（2）From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ________．
A.at school
B.in shops
C.in clubs
D.at home
（3）On a no-car day,________ will take a car to school．
A.both students and teachers
B.only students
C.neither students nor teachers
D.only teachers
（4）After students mend toilets they save ________．
A.a small river
B.a club
C.a lot of water
D.a toilet
（5）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________．
A.clean schools
B.make less pollution
C.join clubs
D.help teachers

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】本文介紹的是在環(huán)保俱樂部里，學(xué)生們經(jīng)常做的事情：無垃圾的午餐、無車日、關(guān)水等等。我們愛我們的環(huán)境，我們一起努力使它變得更好吧。
（1）D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：環(huán)保俱樂部要求學(xué)生做什么？A. to run to school every day每天跑步上學(xué)；B. to take exercise every day每天鍛煉；C. not to have lunch at school不在學(xué)校吃午餐；D. To bring their lunches in bags that can be used again用可以再次使用的袋子把午餐帶到學(xué)校。由第三段里的：Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again．可知環(huán)保俱樂部叫學(xué)生用可以再次使用的袋子把午餐帶到學(xué)校。故選D。
（2）A 推理判斷題。題意：從短文中我們知道學(xué)生通常在哪兒吃午餐？A. at school在學(xué)校；B. in shops在商店；C. in clubs在俱樂部；D. at home在家。根據(jù)投遞員第三段內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)生經(jīng)常在學(xué)校趙。故選A。
（3）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：在無車日，誰會開車上學(xué)？A. both students and teachers老師和學(xué)生都；B. only students只有學(xué)生；C. neither students nor teachers老師和學(xué)生都不；D. only teachers只有老師。由第四段里的：On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers．可知，在無車日，師生都不開車上學(xué)。故選C。
（4）C 推理判斷題。題意：學(xué)生修廁所后，他們節(jié)約什么？A. a small river一條小河；B. a club一個(gè)俱樂部；C. a lot of water許多水；D. a toilet一個(gè)廁所。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段，壞的廁所浪費(fèi)大量的水，修廁所可以節(jié)約水。故選C。
（5）B 主旨大意題。題意：作者寫本文是為了叫學(xué)生們做什么？A. clean schools打掃校園；B. make less pollution少污染；C. join clubs參加俱樂部；D. help teachers幫助老師。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，學(xué)生們參加環(huán)保俱樂部，參與各種活動保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。故選B。