Question

【題目】 Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make about 16,359, run on electricity(電；電能）. 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. "We will replace（替換）the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020." said Mr. Chen from the government.

"I have been a driver for twenty years," said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago. "We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses."

The city has built 8,000 charging poles（充電樁）and 501 bus charging stations. "A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet." said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.

The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in making air fresher. In a year, the electric buses use 72.9 % less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.

Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program . In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment（設(shè)備）. The city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money.

【1】How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?

A. 8,000.B. 12,518.C. 16,359.D. 11,900.

【2】To drive an electric bus, a driver should ____.

A. have at least 20 years' driving experience

B. charge the electric bus every day

C. take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Program

D. have a lot of training and pass strict exams

【3】What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?

A. 200 buses can be charged a day.

B. It causes air to be worse.

C. The bus station has become quiet.

D. People will pay more if they buy e-cars.

【4】The city encourages people to ____.

A. buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money

B. spending more money in buying new cars

C. use traditional cars as long as possible

D. avoid driving electric buses

【5】The passage is most probably taken from ____.

A. a textbookB. a diaryC. a story bookD. a news report

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了深圳市參加了全國新能源汽車計劃，把大量的公車和出租車換成了電動汽車，電動公共汽車和電動出租車的使用在空氣清新方面起著重要作用。并說明了目前的情況及其影響。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭的句子Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make about 16,359, run on electricity(電；電能）. 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. 可知，2018年1月在深圳有12518輛出租車是電動的。故答案選B。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses.”可知，駕駛電動公共汽車，司機應該經(jīng)過大量的培訓，并通過嚴格的考試。故答案為D。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet." said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.”可知，更換電動公共汽車后，汽車站變得安靜多了，故答案為C。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句“The city also encourages people to bus new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money.” 該市還鼓勵人們少花錢購買新能源汽車或電動汽車。故答案為A。

【5】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了深圳將公交車和出租車置換為電動車的舉措和意義。由此判斷這篇文章出自新聞報道，故答案為D。