【題目】五.根據(jù)漢語完成句子。

【1】我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

_____ _______ have______ _______ in our hometown.

【2】以前人們常常信件和親友保持聯(lián)系。

People used to_____in ______ with friends and _____by_____.

【3】李明在暑假里成功提高了他的英語。

Li Ming has______ ______ _______ ______English during the summer holidays.

【4】我們班五分之三的同學(xué)夢(mèng)想當(dāng)科學(xué)家。

_____ _______of the students in our class_____ _______being scientists

【5】到目前為止,我們政府在解決這些社會(huì)問題上卓有成效。

_____ _______,our government has_____ _______ in dealing with these social problems.

【答案】

【1】 Great changes taken place

【2】 keep touch relatives letter

【3】 succeeded in improving his

【4】 Three fifths dream of

【5】 So far worked well

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，英文缺少“發(fā)生了巨大的變化”的表達(dá)；根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)可知，“發(fā)生了巨大的變化”主語應(yīng)該是巨大變化great changes，句首應(yīng)該大寫；動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是發(fā)生take place；根據(jù)句中單詞have可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是have/has done，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式taken place。故答案為(1). Great (2). changes (3). taken (4). place。

【2】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，英文缺少“保持聯(lián)系”和“信件”的表達(dá)；根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)可知，“與某人保持聯(lián)系”的英文表達(dá)是keep in touch with sb，結(jié)合空一前的to可知，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形keep；“信件”的英文表達(dá)是letter，根據(jù)空前的by可知，是通過一種方式，后面應(yīng)該用名詞單數(shù)形式letter。故答案為(1). keep (2). touch (3). relatives (4). letter。

【3】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，英文缺少“成功提高了他的”的表達(dá)；根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)可知，“成功做某事”的英文表達(dá)是succeed in doing sth，根據(jù)空一前的has可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是have/has done，所以空處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式succeeded；提高improve，其動(dòng)名詞形式是improving；“成功提高了”應(yīng)該表達(dá)為succeeded in improving；根據(jù)空四后的English可知，“他的”應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞his。故答案為(1). succeeded (2). in (3). improving (4). his。

【4】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，英文缺少“五分之三”和“夢(mèng)想”的表達(dá)；根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)可知，“五分之三”是分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法，分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示，分子大于1，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以“五分之三”應(yīng)該表達(dá)為three fifths，句首字母要大寫；根據(jù)句意可知，空三空四處應(yīng)該是句子的謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合空后的being scientists可知，此處是dream of doing夢(mèng)想做某事，根據(jù)句意可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語是students，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用原形dream。故答案為(1). Three (2). fifths (3). dream (4). of。

【5】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，英文缺少“到目前為止,”和“解決……卓有成效”的表達(dá)；根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)可知，“到目前為止”的英文表達(dá)是so far，句首字母要大寫；“解決……卓有成效”英文表達(dá)為work well in doing，根據(jù)空三前has可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是have/has done，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式worked。故答案為(1). So (2). far (3). worked(4). well。

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