Question

【題目】 Last week, I talked with a mother of a young teenager in my class. She was telling me how ______ it was for her son at school, because he was always in an old school uniform that didn’t fit him. Since her husband and she both ______ their jobs, they couldn’t afford(買得起)a new one. She told me that she was slowly trying to buy a(n) ______ shirt, then trousers, then shoes.

I knew that she didn't want to ask for help. She ______ asked for anything from me. She was just telling me the honest truth. I went to the ______ to take out some money. Then I put it into her pocket and told her to just go and ______ the uniform, and not to tell anyone I did this but her husband.

I also made it clear to her that nothing was ______ ---- no payback. “It's a gift. Take it, and I can enjoy ______, and that is all I need right now. " I told her she was doing me a favor. She felt too ______ to speak and we hugged. I really just felt happy that her boy wouldn’t continue to be ______ for his old uniform. I know what that is like, and as a victim(受害者)of school bullying when young, I can say for sure it hurts for a long time. I felt so good to be able to do this!

【1】A. badB. sickC. hungryD. polite

【2】A. foundB. gotC. lostD. loved

【3】A. cheapB. newC. oldD. expensive

【4】A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never

【5】A. bankB. bookstoreC. supermarketD. restaurant

【6】A. makeB. buyC. borrowD. wash

【7】A. hiddenB. valuedC. expectedD. regretted

【8】A. workingB. helpingC. shoppingD. talking

【9】A. worriedB. surprisedC. movedD. embarrassed

【10】A. looked atB. shouted atC. pointed atD. laughed at

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】B

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】

文章大意：本文是篇記敘文。作者的學生因為穿著已經不合身的校服而受到了同學們的嘲笑。學生的媽媽告訴作者自己家庭生活困難給孩子買不起新衣服，作者取出錢送給媽媽讓她給兒子買新衣服，他對自己的做法很高興。

【1】句意：她告訴我她的兒子在學校有多糟糕。

考查形容詞及語境理解。A. bad糟糕的；B. sick厭惡的；C. hungry饑餓的；D. polite有禮貌的。根據下文because he was always in an old school uniform that didn’t fit him. 他總是穿著不適合他的舊校服，可知是她的兒子在學校是很糟糕的，故答案選A。

【2】句意：因為她丈夫和她都失業(yè)了，他們買不起新的給他。

考查動詞及語境理解。A. found發(fā)現；B. got得到；C. lost丟失；D. loved喜歡。根據下文they couldn’t afford a new one. “他們給他買不起新校服”，由此推斷，她與丈夫都失業(yè)了，lose jobs“失業(yè)”，故答案選C。

【3】句意： 她告訴我，她正在慢慢地嘗試買一件新襯衫，然后是褲子，然后是鞋子。

考查形容詞及語境理解。A. cheap便宜的；B. new新的；C. old舊的；D. expensive昂貴的。根據上文提到她的兒子總是穿著不合身的舊校服，可推知此處句意是她正在慢慢地嘗試去買一件新襯衫，故答案選B。

【4】句意：她從沒向我要求過什么。

考查副詞及語境理解。A. always總是；B. usually通常；C. sometimes 有時；D. never從不。根據上文I knew that she didn't want to ask for help. 我知道她不想尋求幫助，由此可推知她從沒有向作者要求過什么，故答案選D。

【5】句意：我去銀行取了些錢。

考查名詞及語境理解。A. bank銀行；B. bookstore書店；C. supermarket超市；D. restaurant餐館。根據后面的take out some money取出一些錢，可推知作者是去了銀行，故答案選A。

【6】句意：然后我把它放進她的口袋里，告訴她去買制服。

考查動詞及語境理解。A. make制造；B. buy買；C. borrow借；D. wash洗劑。根據上文可知作者取了一些錢給了孩子的母親，結合后面的the uniform可知是讓她給孩子買校服的，故答案選B。

【7】句意：我還向她明確表示，什么都不要——不要回報。

考查形容詞及語境理解。A. hidden隱藏的；B. valued重要的；C. expected期待的、期望的；D. regretted遺憾的。根據下文no payback不要回報，可知作者是明確地告訴她“不期望要任何回報”，故答案選C。

【8】句意：把錢拿著，我很樂意幫忙，這就是我現在需要的。

考查動詞及語境理解。A. working工作；B. helping幫助；C. shopping購物；D. talking談論。上文提到作者不期望任何回報，此處應表示：你把錢拿著，我可以享受幫助他人的快樂，故答案選B。

【9】句意：她感動得說不出話來，我們擁抱在一起。

考查動詞及語境理解。A. worried擔心；B. surprised驚訝；C. moved 感動；D. embarrassed尷尬。根據上文可知作者在他人有困難時主動給予幫助，結合we hugged，可推知她“感動得”說不出話來，故答案選C。

【10】句意：我真的很高興她的兒子不會因為他的舊制服而繼續(xù)被嘲笑。

考查動詞介詞語境理解。A. looked at看；B. shouted at對…大喊；C. pointed at指向；D. laughed at嘲笑。上文提到因為穿不合身的校服孩子情況很糟糕，再由“感到高興”可推斷出她的孩子再不會被嘲笑，故答案選D。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內容。在理解全文意思的基礎上，結合文章內容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據語境，結合選項，選出正確答案。如，第2小題，根據下文they couldn’t afford a new one. “他們給他買不起新校服”，由此推斷，她與丈夫都失業(yè)了，lose jobs“失業(yè)”，故答案選C。第5小題，根據后面的take out some money取出一些錢，可推知作者是去了銀行，故答案選A。