從以下4小題中，選出與各句中畫線部分意思相同或相近，并能替換畫線部分的選項。（共4小題，每小題1分；計4分）
A． enjoyed themselves   B. add…to   C. toured   D. a five-year-old girl
小題1:She visited Hainan last year.
小題2: All the children had a great time at Bob’s birthday.
小題3:He’d like to put some salt into the noodles.
小題4: Cindy started to play the guitar when she was five years old.

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:D

試題分析：
小題1:此題考查動詞visited的含義，表示參觀。拜訪的意思，相當(dāng)于tour表示游覽。
小題2:此題考查固定短語have a good time表示過的開心，玩的愉快，相當(dāng)于enjoy oneself。
小題3:此題考查固定短語put…into表示把…放入…相當(dāng)于add…to
小題4:此題考查短語five years old表示五歲的時候，作表語，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞短語，加上連字符，構(gòu)成合成形容詞。
點評：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換是英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換的一種重要形式，也是中考命題的一個熱點。該題型主要考查同學(xué)們對英語詞匯、句型的掌握情況和靈活運用的能力。其特點是涉及面廣、語言點多、方式靈活、要求較高、難度較大。做此題型時，我們可以采用“詞語替代法”，此法是指用詞性相同的同義詞、近義詞或同義詞組對原句的某些成分進(jìn)行簡單的替代，而句子結(jié)構(gòu)保持不變。因此，我們在學(xué)習(xí)過程中要掌握盡可能多的同義詞（組），如：be able to，can；arrive in（at），reach，get to；be good at，do well in；have a good time，enjoy oneself；look after，take care of；over，more than等等。具體運用時，還要注意它們在句中的位置，形式與轉(zhuǎn)換后句中其他部分的相應(yīng)變化。
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