Dogs feel human emotion | |
The strange thing | When dog owners talk to their pets,dogs seem to understand their owners'(91)feelings |
The steps of the experiment | A scientist and his team tested dogs and humans to( 92)compare human with dog brain. The two groups listened to different sounds such as crying,laughing and (93)playful barking After the team watched their brain activity,they found their reactions(反應(yīng))were in a (94)similar area in both brains |
The (95)result of the experiment | It's very similar dog and human brains to deal with sound and emotion |
分析 你可能會笑,當(dāng)你看到狗的主人和他們的寵物狗交談時(shí),好像它們是人.盡管狗不會說人類的語言,但是它們好像理解你的感受.聽起來很奇怪嗎?現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)狗和人的大腦在處理聲音和情感方面有相同的方式.這有可能幫助解釋語言問題.
為了比較人和狗的大腦,一個(gè)叫做Attila Antics的科學(xué)家和他的研究小組對11條狗和22個(gè)人進(jìn)行了測驗(yàn).這兩組聽了將近200個(gè)狗和人的聲音,從哭聲到笑聲和嬉戲的犬吠聲,同時(shí)研究小組掃描這兩組被測試者的大腦活動.
科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)動物和人們聽到人的聲音和情感的聲音時(shí),在兩者的大腦中一個(gè)相同的部分被激活了.例如哭聲和笑聲,帶有情感的狗的聲音,例如發(fā)怒的犬吠聲也會從那些狗和人的志愿者身上引起一個(gè)相似的動作.
我們都非常了解狗善于和它們主人的感情相一致,我們知道一個(gè)好的狗主人能在他們狗的身上發(fā)現(xiàn)它們感情的變化.但是我們現(xiàn)在開始明白,這種相似性可能會有助于解釋這個(gè)可能性.
解答 91.答案:feelings,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二句You may laugh when you see dog owners talk to their pets as though they were human.Although dogs cannot speak a human language,they seem to understand how you feel.可知,狗的主人和狗交談時(shí),狗似乎理解主人的感情,their owners'是名詞所有格后面跟名詞,feeling"感情",名詞,此句中表達(dá)的不是一種感情,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填feelings.
92.答案:compare,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段第一句To compare human and dog brains,a scientist called Attila Antics and his team tested 11dogs and 22humans可知科學(xué)家對人和狗的測試是為了比較人和狗的大腦,tested dogs and humans to do sth.此處to do sth.做目的狀語,compare…with"與…比較",前面有to,故填 compare.
93.答案:playful,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) 第二段第三句"from crying to laughter and playful barking"可知是讓測試者們聽的是哭聲,笑聲和嬉戲的犬吠聲,故填 形容詞playful.
94.答案:similar,細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第三段The scientists found that a similar part in both brains was activated(激活)when animals ad people heard human voices and emotional sounds可知,在人和動物的測試中,聽到相同的聲音后,被測試的人和動物的大腦中相同的部分被激活了,similar"相似的,相同的"故填similar.
95.答案:result,細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)"It's very similar dog and human brains to deal with sound emotion",可知這是根據(jù)科學(xué)家的實(shí)驗(yàn)測試得出的結(jié)果,故填 result.
點(diǎn)評 這是一篇科學(xué)說明文,要認(rèn)真研讀,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,完成表格.
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