【題目】Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境及所給漢語提示,寫出所缺單詞。
【1】What do you think of these ________(西瓜)?
【2】—Would you like some juice, Mike?
—No, thanks. Just now Alice ________(倒出) a cup of tea for me.
【3】Mrs. Hand likes drinking tea with ________(蜂蜜).
【4】Betty, get two ________(勺) of chicken soup for your grandpa.
【5】Peter tasted his coffee, and then ________(添加) some milk.
【答案】
【1】 watermelons
【2】 poured
【3】 honey
【4】 spoons
【5】 added
【解析】
【1】句意:你覺得這些西瓜怎么樣?watermelon西瓜,是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的these“這些”可知,這里應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式watermelons。
【2】句意:Mike,你想喝點果汁嗎?-不了,謝謝。剛才Alice給我倒了一杯茶。pour傾倒,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句中的Just now“剛才”可知,這里說的是過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),故填過去式poured。
【3】句意:Hand先生喜歡和帶蜂蜜的茶。honey蜂蜜,是一個不可數(shù)名詞,故這里直接填單數(shù)。
【4】句意:Betty,給你的爺爺盛兩勺雞湯。spoon勺,是一個名詞?涨two為“兩個”,故這里用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式spoons。
【5】句意:Peter嘗了嘗他的咖啡,然后加了一些牛奶。add增加,添加,是一個動詞。句中and連接了兩個并列的謂語動詞,tasted是過去式形式,故這里也應(yīng)用過去式,故填added。
這個題目是單詞拼寫,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力。做題時,應(yīng)先根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語意思填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的時態(tài)、句型等,變化單詞的正確形式。這幾個題目中主語考查了名詞的數(shù)和動詞的時態(tài),例如第1小題和第4小題,考查了名詞的復(fù)數(shù),these和two是關(guān)鍵詞,他們修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù);第3小題中考查的honey是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)的變化。第2小題和第5小題考查了動詞的時態(tài),都使用了一般過去時態(tài),第2小題中有時間狀語just now;第5小題是并列的謂語動詞,形式應(yīng)一致。
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