Which are the city trees of Yangzhou?

        A. Ginkgo and willow       B. Qionghua flower   C. peony     D. bamboo

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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年陜西省西安市慶安中學七年級上學期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

All the wisdom of the times, all the stories that have delighted mankind for centuries, are easily and cheaply available to all of us in books, but we must know how to make use of this treasure. The unluckiest people in the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is to read good books.
I’m very interested in people and finding out about them. Some of the most amazing people I’ve met could only  be found in a writer’s imagination, then in his book, and then, again, in my imagination. I’ve found in books new friends and new worlds.
Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the writer’s or even goes beyond his. Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your ideas develop as you understand his.
Every book stands by itself, like a one-family house, but books in a library are like houses in a city. Although they are separate(分開的), in some way they are connected with each other. The same ideas, or related(相關的) ones, appear in different places; the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in books, but with different solutions(解決方法) according to different writings at different times. Books influence each other. They connect the past, the present and the future and have their own generations (age groups), like families. Wherever you start reading, you connect yourself with one of the families of ideas, and in the end, you not only find out about the world and the people in it, you find out about yourself, too.
Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you concentrate on(專注于) books somebody tells you “ought” to read, you probably won’ t have fun. But if you put down a book you don’t like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time — and if you become, as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won’t suffer during the process.
【小題1】Which of the following ideas may the writer of this article agree with?

A．You will never meet amazing people in your life unless you read.
B．You think actively instead of getting facts passively（被動地）when reading.
C．You will get much delight from any book that you are told to read.
D．You can relax yourself by reading because it involves little thinking.
【小題2】What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A．We can often find something connected with ourselves in books.
B．Different writings at different times share the same characteristics.
C．The same problems will appear in different books with similar solutions.
D．Reading books which are written for your generation is more helpful to you.
【小題3】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?
A．To advise us to enjoy ourselves by reading.
B．To encourage us to make full use of libraries.
C．To encourage us to find out solutions in books.
D．To advise us to discuss books with other people.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇省無錫市北塘區(qū)九年級中考二模英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

It is common to believe that learning just takes place in school, but much of human learning happens outside the classroom, even from birth and people continue to learn throughout their lives.
Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to use toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to communicate with their parents, grandparents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn subjects like reading, writing, and maths. They also continue to learn a lot outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for communicating with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to deal with many changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.
Because learning continues throughout our lives and influences almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Scientists, social workers and other human service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors.
Learning is closely related (相關的) to memory, which is the storage(儲存) of information in the brain (大腦). Scientists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later offers knowledge when we need it. However, scientists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences. ?
【小題1】The underlined word “siblings” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.

A．teachersB．classmatesC．doctorsD．brothers or sisters
【小題2】When do children begin to know to behave well according to the passage?
A．After they go into society.B．Before they enter school.
C．When they are at school.D．Before they are born.
【小題3】Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A．As a matter of fact, learning begins at a person’s birth and last the whole life.
B．Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate their students.
C．People need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviors.
D．Social workers need to study how experiences affect people’s thoughts.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年河北省中考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Television has a huge influence on our lives. It is one of the most important ways of getting information. People spend part of their spare time watching television, and much of what they learn comes from it.
What we see on TV—movies, news shows, sports shows, advertisements and so on have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today. However, not everything on TV is true.
Most of the viewers are children. Television sometimes is like a baby-sitter. It spends more time with children than parents do. But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. They spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or playing games in the yard.
Of course, there are some programs on TV that are good for children. But there are also some shows which are bad. Children should not watch unhealthy shows. Maybe we can’t change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch. Do you agree?
【小題1】Why is television sometimes like a baby-sitter?

A．Because television can take care of children.
B．Because children spend more time watching TV than staying with their parents.
C．Because television spends time looking after children.
D．Because television keeps children from going out.
【小題2】Which is not one of the good influences television has on our lives?
A．It stops children from attending healthy outdoor activities.
B．It provides a lot of information.
C．It changes people’s way of learning.
D．It increases people’s knowledge.
【小題3】We can learn from the passage that _________.
A．parents shouldn’t let children watch TV
B．We should believe everything on TV.
C．we can choose TV programmes
D．parents shouldn’t watch TV
【小題4】 What’s the writer’s attitude(態(tài)度) towards television?
A．消極的B．積極的C．中立的D．憤怒的
【小題5】The passage is mainly about ________.
A．children spend too much time watching TV
B．people spend their time on TV for information
C．TV programmes attract children
D．the great influence TV has on our lives

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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)中考英語一模試卷 題型：閱讀理解

Recently, Chinese netizens (網(wǎng)民) enjoy themselves on “growing and stealing crops” on the Internet. This is a game called “Happy Farms”. Now more and more people are joining in the game, and getting addicted. Some of them are even found playing the game at work. Because of this, some players have been fired by their bosses. Lovers have broken up, but none of them can stop Happy Farms from becoming more popular.

Here we interviewed some young netizens and let’s see what their opinions were.

Nongmin: Playing happy Farms at work, that’s terrible! A clerk was fired because she was online playing it at work.

King: I find that all the dreams of having houses and fields, which are very hard to get in real life, are very easy to be realized in the games. I think I know the reason why the game is so popular.

Kaixin: We have to know how to control ourselves. We should keep our minds on study. Games are just games. I prefer to play sports with my classmates when I am free.

Kitty: I like Happy Farms. My high-pressure work makes me feel like I can’t breathe. I wish I could have a real house and farm, but it seems so far away. I have to turn to virtual(虛擬) nature for my own house and farm.

People often get tired from work or study, so they go to their own farms, take care of their crops and pull out weeds. It is really delightful to forget about the pressure. But some players work from morning to night to “grow and steal crops”. They lose themselves in the game and show no interest in anything else. It is really terrible.

1.From this passage, we know that “Happy Farms” is _____.

A. a popular online game           B. a kind of sport

C. an interesting online film           D. a real farm

2.The word “fire” means _____ in the underlined sentence in the first paragraph.

A. 火          B. 雇傭             C. 解雇                 D. 著火

3. From Kaixin’s words, we can guess that he is probably a_____.

A. farmer       B. worker           C. student          D. clerk

4._____ have the similar idea about “Happy Farms”.

A. Nongmin and King                 B. King and Kitty  

C. Kaixin and Kitty                     D. Nongmin and Kaixin

5. From the passage, the writer thinks _____.

A. “Happy farms” is good for people’s work and study

B. people can play “Happy farms” at night

C. people should never play “Happy farms”

D. “Happy farms” sometimes can help you relax but it may also cause problems

 

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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆安徽省桐城市初二第二學期階段檢測英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used a lot in everyday’s life. It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be fewer books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.

Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating(交際). Others do not think that computers will replace(代替) our old ways.

Let’s take books for example. Some people think that one day we won’t read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books will be used more and more.

Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely(不大可能) that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won’t change these two habits(習慣).

1.In passage, the word “Internet” means          .

A．國際的

B．英特爾

C．因特網(wǎng)

D．校園網(wǎng)

2.Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage?

A．We won’t need any paper.

B．Computers can keep many different books in them.

C．We won’t have lots of pages.

D．Computerized books won’t be very expensive.

3.In Paragraph(段落) 1 it is thought people will use computers for          .

A．playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor

B．making telephone calls, having meals and seeing films

C．seeing films, buying food and going for holidays

D．playing games, shopping and making telephone calls

4.Paragraph 4 tells          .

A．a(chǎn)bout computerized books

B．a(chǎn)bout the old and new ways of shopping and communicating

C．if the Internet will change our habits

D．a(chǎn)bout future uses of computers

5.The title(題目) for this passage is “       ”

A．Computers Will Do Everything For Man

B．Computers Are The Future

C．How Computers Change Our Habits

D．Will Computers Replace Shops And Books

 

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