Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don’t worry because most of them are so weak, people can’t feel them. Only a few big ones hurt people. Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan in 2008. Thousands of people died in it. So it’s important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some suggestions on how to stay safely in an earthquake.

If you are in a house during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place (空地). Try to be away from trees, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t try to run outside and rush for exits (出口). Everyone will be doing that and you’ll find it hard to get out. Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong covers near you. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because after-shocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it’s safe to get out.

【1】We don’t have to worry about all earthquakes because ______________________.

【2】In 2008 ______________________ in Sichuan and thousands of people died in it.

【3】When you’re at home and an earthquake happens, you can ______________________and stay away from windows.

【4】If you are out in an earthquake, you have to move to ______________________.

【5】The word “after-shocks” in the passage means ______________________ in Chinese.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】most of them are so weak / we can’t feel most of them / …

【2】a big (terrible / strong / huge) earthquake happened

【3】hide under a desk / hide under some strong covers near you / …

【4】a clear place / clear places

【5】余震

【解析】

本文介紹了地震發(fā)生時(shí)如何保持安全。

【1】根據(jù)“But don’t worry because most of them are so weak, people can’t feel them.”可知，我們不必?fù)?dān)心所有的地震，因?yàn)樗鼈兇蠖鄶?shù)非常弱，人們感覺不到。故填most of them are so weak / we can’t feel most of them / …。

【2】根據(jù)“Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan in 2008.”可知，在2008年，四川發(fā)生了一次大地震，故填a big (terrible / strong / huge) earthquake happened。

【3】根據(jù)“If you are in a house during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.”可知，如果地震時(shí)你在家，你可以躲在桌子下面，或者比較結(jié)實(shí)的物體下面，故填hide under a desk / hide under some strong covers near you / …。

【4】根據(jù)“If you are outdoors, move to a clear place (空地).”可知，如果你在戶外，你要搬到一個(gè)空地上，故填a clear place / clear places 。

【5】根據(jù)“When an earthquake has ended,”和“These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it’s safe to get out.”可知，地震結(jié)束后，仍然會(huì)發(fā)生的有危險(xiǎn)的，而且人們要藏在桌子下面，因此表示余震。故填：余震。

本文講述了發(fā)生地震時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己。文章敘述清晰，內(nèi)容容易理解。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀，要求根據(jù)文意填空，考查學(xué)生們對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。做題時(shí)，先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)空格前后的內(nèi)容，鎖定短文相關(guān)句子，用簡潔、概括的語言作答。例如第1小題，根據(jù)空格前“We don’t have to worry about all earthquakes because”可知，此處詢問我們不必?fù)?dān)心所有地震的原因，在文中找到worry，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞because確定答案的位置。