Question

【題目】 Some English words have more than one meaning. These are called multi- meaning words.

Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings. For example, let's look at the word “ball” You could have a “ball” which means you would have a good time. You could toss a “ball” which means you throw an object. You could be on the “ball” which means you know what is happening. You could go to a “ball” which means a dance.

_______Take the word “can”. You “can” ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike. You have a “can” of soup which means the soup is in a round-shaped holder. You can do the “can-can” which is a dance from the 1920s. And you might get “canned” if you do a poor job at work, which means you might lose your job.

How about “fly”? You can “fly” that is on your food in your house. Or, you can “fly by the seat of your pants” which means you don't make a plan before taking an action. And, you know that the “fly” of the zipper.

There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words. The word “set” has more meanings than any other word in the English language. When you have time, why don't you try to think of all the ways the word “set” is used?

If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly? …you know that the answer is “Yes” because you have seen an insect named a “fly” go up in the air and move around through the air …which is what “fly” means. Can a Fly, Fly? Of course, it can!

【1】If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks, he will___________.

A.do the can-canB.get cannedC.be on the ballD.go to a ball

【2】From the passage, we know “__________” has the most meanings in the English language.

A.ballB.canC.setD.fly

【3】Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph 3?

A.Let's try another word.B.Let's make a word list.

C.Here's a survey report.D.Here's the guessing game.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【解析】

本文講述了多義詞。有些英語(yǔ)單詞有不止一個(gè)意思。這些詞被稱為多義詞。多義詞有相同的發(fā)音，但有不同的意思。例如單詞“ball”，You could have a “ball”，意思是你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。You could toss a “ball”，意思是你扔一個(gè)物體。You could be on the “ball” ，意思是你知道發(fā)生了什么事。 You could go to a“ball”，意思你可以去參加舞會(huì)。同樣的還有can，fly，set等。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And you might get “canned” if you do a poor job at work, which means you might lose your job.”如果你工作表現(xiàn)不佳，你可能會(huì)被“解雇”，這意味著你可能會(huì)失去工作。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The word “set” has more meanings than any other word in the English language”“set”這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中比其他任何單詞都有更多的意思，所以是最多的意思。故選C。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文說(shuō)的是“ball”，所以此處是我們?cè)僭囈粋�(gè)詞，自然過(guò)渡到“can”,故選A。