12.Taiwan island,the biggest island of China,is between the South and East China Seas.Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains.
    Traveling in Taiwan,you can do lots of things.In Taipei,you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland,as well as some local delicious.Standing at the top of Taipei 101,the world's tallest building until now,you can get a view of the whole city.In Tainan,the oldest city on the island,you can visit different temples.Known as the"City of 100 Temples",the city in fact has 220 temples in it.
    Taiwan has nice natural landscape (景現(xiàn))as well.Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake.On one side of the island it looks like the sun,on the other side it looks like the moon.That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon lake.Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake.you can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people.It's a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.If you enjoy swimming,fishing,boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish,Peng Lake must be a good place to visit.The East Rift Valley (太魯閣峽谷)is where the world's largest continetal plate(大陸板塊)and largest oceanic plate meet.In this area you can see mountains,valleys,and hot springs(溫泉),together with fields of rice,oranges and tea.

41.What is"Taipei 101"in the passage?D
A.A large lake.
B.A big city.
C.A high mountain.
D.A tall building.
42.What is Tainan famous for?B
A.Much fruit.
B.Many temples.
C.Many islands.
D.Delicious food.
43.Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people?C
A.In Taipei.
B.In Peng Lake.
C.On Ali Mountain.
D.In the East Rift Valley.
44.What can you see in the East Rift Valley?D
A.Lakes,valleys and hot spring.
B.Mountains,valleys and plates.
C.Mountains,lakes and hot springs.
D.Mountains,valleys and hot spring.
45.The passage mainly tells usC.
A.Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes
B.Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings
C.Taiwan has much nice human and natural landscape
D.Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples.

分析 本文是一篇社會文化類短文.主要介紹了臺灣島,中國第一大島,在南海和東海之間,山區(qū)占了三分之二的面積.到臺灣去旅游,你可以品嘗各種美食,臺北的101大樓,是世界上最高的大樓,站在大樓上,可以俯瞰全城.臺南是臺灣最古老的城市,素有"100寺廟之城",實際上有220個寺廟.臺灣還有很多的自然美景,日月潭是一個美麗的湖泊,一邊看起來像太陽,另一邊看起來像月亮,這就是日月潭名字的由來.阿里山就在日月潭旁邊,你可以在那里和高山族人民度過美妙的時光,還可以在看到美麗的日出.如果喜歡游泳、釣魚、劃船的話,可以到澎湖去玩,太魯閣峽谷是大陸板塊和大洋板塊相撞的地方,在這里有高山,峽谷,溫泉,還有稻田、橘子樹和茶樹.

解答 41.答案:D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Taipei 101,the world's tallest building until now"可知臺北的101是一座很高的大樓,故選D.
42.答案:B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"In Tainan,the oldest city on the island,you can visit different temples.Known as the"City of 100 Temples",the city in fact has 220 temples in it."可知臺南有很多的寺廟,因此臺南以寺廟聞名,故選B.
43.答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake.you can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people."可知在阿里山,可以和高山族人民度過美妙的時光,故選C.
44.答案:D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"In this area you can see mountains,valleys,and hot springs"可知在太魯閣峽谷,可以看到高山,峽谷,和溫泉,故選D.
45.答案:C.主旨大意題.本文主要介紹了臺灣的城市,大樓,美食,寺廟,少數(shù)民族等人文文化.還介紹了日月潭,阿里山,太魯閣峽谷和澎湖等等自然美景.可知本文主要介紹了臺灣的人文和自然景觀,故選C.

點評 首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案.

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