【題目】 China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and_________ you look closely, you can see it_________in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes _________school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel ________underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops _________ small businesses（商店） but now the centre of China’s cities are full of ________department stores. In these department stores, you can buy ________you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is ________change that China has been. Many children would say that they cannot imagine life ________, but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not _________to get information as quickly as they can now and the Internet helps people _________friends all over the world. Computers help ________children and adults in their _________lives. Many students are lucky enough ________able to use them to do their homework or ________with their friends and sometimes play games.

【1】A.even ifB.ifC.althoughD.so

【2】A.be changingB.to changingC.changingD.changes

【3】A.fromB.toC.inD.at

【4】A.withB.atC.inD.by

【5】A.used to beB.used to beingC.used to isD.was used to being

【6】A.largeB.largerC.smallD.smaller

【7】A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

【8】A.othersB.oneC.the othersD.another

【9】A.with oneB.without oneC.with itD.without it

【10】A.can be able toB.be able toC.able toD.could

【11】A.beingB.to have beenC.beD.have been

【12】A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither

【13】A.every dayB.everydayC.some dayD.someday

【14】A.beB.beingC.to beD.to

【15】A.speakB.chattingC.chatD.speaking

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【6】A

【7】A

【8】D

【9】B

【10】B

【11】C

【12】A

【13】B

【14】C

【15】C

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要說(shuō)明了中國(guó)近幾年的迅速發(fā)展，在很多方面都體現(xiàn)出來(lái)了，如購(gòu)物、電視的普及、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及等等。

【1】句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)在過(guò)去五十年里變化非常迅速的國(guó)家，如果你仔細(xì)觀察，你可以看到它在你眼前的變化。

even if即使；if如果；although雖然；so所以。根據(jù)“you look closely, you can see”可知這是個(gè)“如果……就……”的句型。故選B。

【2】句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)在過(guò)去五十年里變化非常迅速的國(guó)家，如果你仔細(xì)觀察，你可以看到它在你眼前的變化。

be changing改變，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；to changing改變，介詞+動(dòng)名詞形式；changing改變，動(dòng)名詞形式；changes改變，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，可知你可看到眼前正在發(fā)生的變化，此處用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C。

【3】句意：今天許多中國(guó)人仍然騎車去上學(xué)或者工作。

from來(lái)自；to到；in在……里；at在。根據(jù)題意可知騎車到學(xué)�；蛘吖ぷ鞯牡胤剑颂幱帽硎尽暗竭_(dá)”的介詞。故選B。

【4】句意：但是許多人也乘坐公交車或者地鐵。

with和……一起；at在；in在……里；by乘坐。根據(jù)“take the bus”可知后面也表示乘坐某種交通工具，by underground乘地鐵。故選D。

【5】句意：店鋪之前是小商店。

used to be曾經(jīng)是；used to being錯(cuò)誤用法；used to is錯(cuò)誤用法；was used to being習(xí)慣于。根據(jù)“but now”可知前后是過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，表示過(guò)去。故選A。

【6】句意：但是今天中國(guó)城市的中心充滿了大型百貨商店。

large大的，形容詞原級(jí)；larger更大的，形容詞比較級(jí)；small小的，形容詞原級(jí)；smaller更小的，形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“small businesses”可知后半句相對(duì)應(yīng)的是large department stores。故選A。

【7】句意：在這些商店，你可以買到任何你想買的東西。

anything任何事情；something一些事情；everything每個(gè)事情；nothing沒(méi)什么。根據(jù)“You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions.”可知在商店里可以買到任何東西。故選A。

【8】句意：電視是另一個(gè)中國(guó)發(fā)生的變化。

others別的；one一個(gè)；the others其余的；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Television is”可知此處應(yīng)用表示單數(shù)的詞，前面講了商店的變化，那電視則是另一個(gè)變化。故選D。

【9】句意：許多孩子說(shuō)不能想象離開(kāi)電視的生活。

one指同一類事物，泛指；it強(qiáng)調(diào)同一個(gè)事物，特指。此處泛指的是電視，并且是沒(méi)有電視的情況下。故選B。

【10】句意：離開(kāi)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)，人們將不能很快地獲取信息。

can be able to錯(cuò)誤用法，兩者不可連用；be able to能夠；able to能夠，需要和be動(dòng)詞連用；could可以。根據(jù)“get information as quickly as they can”可知此處表示的是一種能力，be able to能夠做什么，而前面已經(jīng)有would后面不可再用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could。故選B。

【11】句意：因特網(wǎng)幫助全世界的人們成為了朋友。

being現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；to have been現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；be一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；have been現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。此處make sb. be friends使某人成為朋友。故選C。

【12】句意：電腦既能幫助孩子又能幫助成人。

both兩者都；all全部；either（兩者之中）任何一個(gè)；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“children and adults”可知此處指兩者都能幫助，both…and…兩者都。故選A。

【13】句意：電腦在每天的生活中即幫助孩子又幫助成人。

every day每一天，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；everyday每天的，作主語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)；some day將來(lái)某一天；someday某一天。根據(jù)句意可知此處缺少一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)，在每天的生活中。故選B。

【14】句意：許多學(xué)生們是很幸運(yùn)地，能夠用他們來(lái)做家庭作業(yè)。

be是，動(dòng)詞原形；being是，動(dòng)名詞形式；to be是，動(dòng)詞不定式；to到。此處be lucky to do sth.幸運(yùn)做某事。故選C。

【15】句意：或者是和朋友們聊天。

speak說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞原形；chatting交流，動(dòng)名詞形式；chat交流，動(dòng)詞原形；speaking說(shuō)，動(dòng)名詞形式。此處側(cè)重于朋友間的交談，chat with sb.與某人聊天。故選C。

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