【題目】根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容,用英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)

1多激動人心的電影!這是我看過的最好的電影之一。

_______ _______ _______ movie! This is one of the best movies I’ve ever seen.

2雨太大了,我們不能出去玩。還是呆在家里吧!

The rain is _______ heavy for us _______ play outside. We’d better stay at home.

3讀書很重要。你每周花多長時間讀書呢?

Reading is very important. _______ _______ do you _______ _______ books each week?

4去年植樹節(jié),孩子們種了很多樹。

Last year, a lot of trees ________ ________ by the children on Tree-planting Day.

5現(xiàn)在交通非常繁忙,我不知道他們什么時候才能到達廣州。

The traffic is very heavy now. I don’ know _______ _______ ________ _________ in Guangzhou.

6學(xué)好英語對你來說是一件很有用的事。

_______ very _______ for you _______ _______ English well.

7Peter 是非常開朗的男孩。他可以和班上的每個同學(xué)都成為好朋友。

Peter is a very out-going boy. He can _______ _______ _______ everyone in his class.

【答案】

1What an exciting

2too, to

3How long spend reading/on

4were planted

5when they will\can arrive

6Its, useful to learn/study

7make friends with

【解析】

1考查感嘆句。movie是可數(shù)名詞,所以感嘆句用what引導(dǎo);exciting是形容詞,意為激動的,放在movie的前面;另外exciting的首字母e發(fā)音是元音,所以用不定冠詞an。故填What;an;exciting。

2根據(jù)We’d better stay at home.我們最好待在家里,可知,前面雨太大讓我們不能出去玩,too…to…太……而不能……,too heavy to play outside符合題意。故填too;to。

3詢問時間長短用how long進行提問,spend time doing/on sth.花費時間做某事,所以此處應(yīng)是How long do you spend on/doing books each week?故填How;long;spendreading/on。

4plant trees表示種樹,treesplant是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài)be planted,再根據(jù)last year,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以此處使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填were planted

5本題中I是主語,know是謂語,句中缺賓語,所以需要用特殊疑問句When will/can they arrive in Guangzhou?來充當句子賓語,賓語從句語序為陳述語序,所以應(yīng)為when they will/can arrive in Guangzhou。故填when;theywill/can;arrive

6It’s+形容詞+for+sb.+to do sth.表示做某事對于某人來說是……的,it是形式主語,真正的主語是to do sth.。learn /study English 學(xué)習(xí)英語,useful有用的,所以此處應(yīng)為It’s useful for you to study/learn English well。故填It’s;useful;to;learn/study

7“和班上的每個同學(xué)都成為好朋友”也就是“和班上的每個同學(xué)交朋友”,make friends with sb.和某人交朋友,句中can是情態(tài)動詞,所以用動詞原形make,所以此處是He can make friends with everyone in his class。故填make;friends;with。

感嘆句固定結(jié)構(gòu):1、how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語;2、what+a/an+形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語;what +形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語。例如本題中的第1小題就是考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。too…to結(jié)構(gòu),too后面可接形容詞或副詞,表示“太……而不能……”,例如本題中第2小題就是對這個結(jié)構(gòu)的考查。how long可以用來提問時間,也可以用來提問距離,sb. spend time/money on/doing sth. 某人花費金錢/時間做某事。例如本題中第3小題就是對how longspend的考查。被動語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu):be動詞+動詞過去分詞,同時要注意根據(jù)時態(tài)對結(jié)構(gòu)進行調(diào)整,例如本題中第4小題就是考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。賓語從句,用疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo),從句語序為陳述語序,例如本題中第5小題就是考查when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。It’s + 形容詞 + for sb. to do sth.,固定句型,it是形式主語,動詞不定式to do sth.是真正主語,例如本題中第6小題就是考查該句型。make friends with sb.與某人交朋友,屬于固定詞組,本題中第7小題考查該詞組。

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