The way we spend our time can be divided into three groups or jars (罐子). These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar.
Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, doing housework, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This jar is filled with tasks like taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run properly.
However, we often forget to fill the third jar? the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by on some days, and before we know it, it is time for bed.
That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance (社交舞) class. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered. Playing music is another way that I fill my happiness jar. This week, I was happy to take part in an orchestra (管弦樂隊(duì)) practice at my church (教堂). A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full.
Consider how your time is spent. Try to find ways to achieve a balance. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.
1.How many kinds of jars are mentioned in this passage?
______________________________________________
2.What will happen if we don’t fill the necessary tasks jar and the voluntary tasks jar?
______________________________________________
3.Why do we often forget to fill the third jar?
______________________________________________
4.How does the writer fill her happiness jar?
______________________________________________
5.Do you think it important to fill the happiness jar? Why or why not?
______________________________________________
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2020年河北省邯鄲市中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀單選
Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play.
Characters: Bob, reporter, 25 years old
Jenny, student, 15 years old
Laura, student, 14 years old
Time: One Saturday morning in spring
Place: On the street
(Bob met Jenny and Laura in the street and began to have an interview with them)
Bob: Excuse me, would you mind me asking you some questions?
Laura: Of course not. And may I have your name?
Bob: I’m Bob. Your uniforms look so great. Which school are you studying in now?
Jenny: We are both from Highgate Junior High School. My name is Jenny and this is my classmate Laura.
Bob: How do you feel about your school uniforms?
Jenny: I think they are very good. Uniforms help the school look smart. I wear my school uniform every day.
Bob: What’s your opinion, Laura?
Laura: I can’t agree more. My father is a firefighter. Every time he wears his uniform, he says he feels a sense of duty. He is proud of the fact that he can help many people who are in need. He looks more handsome when he wears his uniform.
Bob: So you love uniforms because of your father’s influence on you.
Laura: I think so.
Jenny: Besides, when all students wear the uniforms, nobody needs to worry about fashion. In this way, students can pay more attention to learning.
Bob: I see. Both of you think school uniforms are good for you. I believe most students will agree with you. Thank you so much.
1.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Laura and Jenny don’t want to be interviewed by Bob at first.
B.Laura and Jenny don’t wear school uniforms on weekends.
C.Laura and Jenny are studying at the same school.
D.Laura and Jenny wear different school uniforms.
2.What can we know about Laura’s father?
A.He is proud of his work.
B.He likes Jenny’s school uniform.
C.He is more handsome than others.
D.He wants to be firefighter.
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2020年江蘇省蘇州市中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀單選
It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room. They were knitting(織)socks for soldiers(士兵).There was a war and everyone had to help.
Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She was different from Meg. She didn't care about dresses or hairstyles. She was a tomboy(假小子).Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. The youngest, Amy, looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes. She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain(虛榮的)?She also thought that she was a very important person.
"Christmas isn't Christmas without any presents," Jo said sadly. "I hate being poor!" Meg said, looking at her old dress.
"Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing at all," said Amy. "I don't think it's fair!"
"But we've got Father and Mother, and each other," said Beth.
The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this.
"But we haven't got Father," said Jo. Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away with the soldiers.
"Mother says our men are suffering(受苦)and we mustn't spend money for pleasure," Meg said."That's why we can't have presents this year."
"Well, each of us has a dollar to spend," said Jo. "What can the army do with four dollars?
Nothing! I don't expect anything from Mother but I'd like to buy a book for myself !" Jo loved reading.
"I want to spend mine on some new music," said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing.
"I'm going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them!" said Amy. She wanted to be an artist.
"Mother didn't say anything about spending our own money," cried Jo. "We work hard for it so let's buy what we want and have a little fun."
It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their father's rich, bad-tempered(壞脾氣的)old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework.
1.What was Jo's hobby?
A.Knitting. B.Singing. C.Drawing. D.Reading.
2.On a snowy day, the March sisters are .
A.complaining about having no money for Christmas presents
B.talking about what presents they will buy with some money
C.expecting some nice Christmas presents from their parents
D.talking about what jobs they will have to make more money
3.The passage is probably from .
A.a poem B.a guide C.a novel D.an advertisement
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:北京海淀外國(guó)語(yǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2019-2020學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期月考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀單選
A photo of a boy who arrived at school with a head full of icicles (冰柱) has drawn widespread attention to children from poor rural families.
Wearing only a thin jacket, Wang Fuman, 10, had braved -9℃ weather to travel over an hour from his village home to reach Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan province. “After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow, he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates,” said Fu heng, the school’s principal, who uploaded Wang’s photos on Monday morning. Fu added that his classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money.
After hearing Wang’s story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation for children from poor families on Tuesday. It has promised to give each needy child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter. By 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday, the provincial foundation had collected over 300,000 yuan in public donations according to their websites.
Wang, who has been nicknamed “Snowflake Boy” by netizens (網(wǎng)友), became well-known online. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “l(fā)iked” more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo. “Many children in cities don’t have the strong willpower of this boy. I hope all his efforts will be rewarded,” a netizen wrote on SinaWeibo.
The name Fuman translates as “full of happiness”, but Wang does not come from a rich family. He lives in a mud hut (土坯房) with his grandmother and an elder sister, and seldom sees his parents because they are migrant workers in other cities.
“I love school. We can have bread and milk for lunch, and we learn lots of things in class,” Wang said. His village now has electricity and tap water, and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school, he said. “I think our life will get better.”
1.Why did Wang’s classmates laugh when he came in?
A.Because they thought Wang was poor. B.Because they wanted to laugh at him.
C.Because he appeared with a head full of icicles. D.Because Wang was late for class again.
2.What did the netizens do according to the passage?
A.They took photos of Wang Fuman and uploaded them in time. B.They expressed their support and admiration.
C.They promised to give each needy child 500 yuan. D.They helped Wang return to school.
3.The underlined phrase “a lack of money” can be replaced by “ ________”.
A.being short of money B.losing money
C.plenty of money D.saving money
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:北京海淀外國(guó)語(yǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2019-2020學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期月考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:單選題
—Look at the lady in a white T-shirt, is she Ms. Yang?
—It________be her. She has gone to the library.
A.mustn’t B.may C.can’t D.should
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:江蘇省南通市2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀單選
Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.
Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.
According to Microsoft's official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the system's translations were as good as the human translations.
Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.
Experts used several methods to improve the system's translation abilities. “Much of our research is really inspired (得到啟發(fā)) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (準(zhǔn)確的).
Another method makes use of deliberation networks. The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.
1.Microsoft created a system that can _____.
A.make phone calls B.give people directions
C.play games with people D.translate news articles
2.What did the experts say about the system's translations?
A.They were not accurate.
B.They were as good as human translations.
C.They were better than human translations.
D.It's hard to tell whether the translations were correct.
3.Dual learning trains the system to translate _____.
A.more quickly B.different sentences
C.more accurately D.the same sentence repeatedly
4.What is the main idea of the story?
A.What artificial intelligence can do for us.
B.How sentences are translated from Chinese to English.
C.How the machine translation system was developed.
D.Why Microsoft created a machine translation system.
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:江蘇省南通市2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:單選題
Tony doesn’t do well in PE. He’d better ______ swimming every week.
A.practise B.not practise C.to practise D.not to practise
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:天津市南開區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀單選
What is your favorite holiday?Here are some students' opinions.
●Sandy from Taiwan
My favorite holiday is the Mid-Autumn festival. I always visit my grandfather and grandmother, and we always go to the same restaurant on the mountain. At night, we always have a picnic, and watch the moon together. I enjoy it a lot.
●Yagna from India
My favorite day is Deepavali. It is also called Festival of Lights. People do some cleaning at home and light their oil lamps to thank for the defeat(敗仗)of the bad king. To celebrate it, we also eat sweets and delicious food, wear new clothes, and give presents to our friends and relatives.
●Pat from Thailand
My name is Pat. My favorite holiday is Songkran. It takes place from the 13th to 15th of April. On the holiday people pour water on each other. Everybody gets wet but they are happy. It is a lot of fun. People also buy new clothes and they have big parties.
1.What is Sandy's favorite holiday?
A.The Mid-Autumn festival. B.New Year's Day.
C.Deepavali. D.Songkran
2.In order to celebrate Deepavali, people in India ______.
A.go to mountains B.wear new clothes
C.have a picnic D.have big parties
3.What does the underlined word "Songkran" probably mean in Chinese?
A.端午節(jié) B.雪頓節(jié) C.火把節(jié) D.潑水節(jié)
4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Pat from Thailand likes Festival of Lights best.
B.Sandy can celebrate her favorite festival by pouring water on each other.
C.Songkran takes place from the 13th to 15th of April.
D.Yagna always visit her grandparents on Mid-Autumn Day.
5.The passage is mainly about "________".
A.my favourite holiday B.my friends from different places
C.my family members D.my home town
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:陜西西安未央?yún)^(qū)和平中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀單選
Are you a shy person?Do you expect to become outgoing?Being outgoing can help a lot in your life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Here is some advice on how to become outgoing.
You can start to try becoming outgoing when you stay with your friends. But the real challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) comes when you meet strangers or new friends.
Smile at them, and usually they will smile at you, too. You may find it easy to start talking in this way.
Start a talk positively (積極地).Try to speak first. Simple greetings such as “Hello!”“How is it going?” and “It's a little cloudy today, isn't it?”are a good start. After that, you can talk more. For example, you can talk about the latest news. But you'd better read some news in newspapers and have your own ideas first. Or you may find that you won't have much to say. The best way to become outgoing is to go out. It is also a very important step. Usually those who like to do the same things can communicate (交流) better. If you like playing sports, go to a sports club. You may make many new friends there if you get over your shyness.
1.You can start with your ______if you want to try becoming outgoing.
A.classmates B.parents C.friends D.teachers
2.________ is the best way to become outgoing.
A.Starting a small talk B.Smiling
C.Playing sports D.Going out
3.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.If you want to become outgoing, you'd better start a talk first.
B.A shy person won't become outgoing.
C.Being outgoing isn't so hard as you think.
D.Going out is a very important step to become outgoing.
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