–– When did they arrive?
–– They ______two hours ago .They ______ here for two hours .

A．a(chǎn)rrived; have arrived B．a(chǎn)rrived; have been
C．got; have beenD．reached; have reached

B

解析試題分析：arrive，不及物動(dòng)詞，要搭配介詞使用，一般接at，表示到達(dá)一點(diǎn)；get在表示到達(dá)這個(gè)含義時(shí)，要搭配介詞to；reach及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)。句意：他們什么時(shí)候到達(dá)的？——他們兩個(gè)小時(shí)前到的。他們已經(jīng)到這兒兩小時(shí)了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前一空描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。后一空強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。Arrive和reach表示瞬間動(dòng)作，故選B。
考點(diǎn)：完成時(shí)態(tài)中動(dòng)詞用法
點(diǎn)評(píng)：完成時(shí)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞有瞬間動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之分，瞬間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的完成，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性�，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不能和瞬間動(dòng)詞連用，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和表示瞬間時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，需注意區(qū)分。

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閱讀理解

　　Want to be an astronaut? Then “study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance(毅力)”!This is what Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in a talk with some students．

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         Students were interested in the astronauts' space lives. They asked questions like "Did you see the Great
Wall from space?" Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall. But they felt excited when they passed over
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         "How did you decide to be astronauts when China's space industry is still beginning?" asked a young
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         They said their love of flight could be seen from their children's names. Nie's daughter is called "Nie
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         After the success of Shenzhou VI, China plans to put a man on the moon and build a space station in
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B. We should change our names.
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