【題目】從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次）。

value; be absent from; remind...of; eat up; lead to;

lie; translate...into; have a shower; take place; turn off

【1】—Jim failed in the exam

—Yes, I think it is his carelessness that ________ his failure.

【2】—Where is your father?

—He has drunk too much and ________ in the sofa.

【3】—Have you heard that his novel ________ Chinese next month?

—Yes. Many people can understand it easily then.

【4】—It is said that another student jumped down from the window and died.

—What a pity! Nothing is ________ than life.

【5】I have an important meeting tomorrow. Would you mind ________ me ________ that?

【6】— When and where ________ the 32nd Olympic Games ________?

—In Tokyo in Japan around August, 2020.

【7】—Nancy, remember ________ the lights when you leave the room.

—OK. I will.

【8】—It’s summer now and it’s very hot.

—We must ________ every day before bedtime.

【9】They ________ all the food. But they still feel hungry.

【10】—Is everyone here?

—No, Jack ________ school because he fell off his bike yesterday.

【答案】

【1】led to

【2】is lying

【3】will be translated into

【4】more valuable

【5】 reminding of

【6】 will take place

【7】to turn off

【8】have a shower

【9】have eaten up

【10】is absent from

【解析】

【1】句意：— —吉姆考試不及格。 — —是的，我認(rèn)為是他的粗心導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。

由語境和所給的單詞或短語的意思可知，選擇lead to；根據(jù)Jim failed in the exam. 吉姆考試不及格。可知，該句話的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，因此在that ________ his failure.中也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，說明“失敗”這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生完了。故答案為：led to。

【2】句意：— —你父親在哪里？ — —他喝得太多了，躺在沙發(fā)上。

由語境和所給的單詞或短語的意思可知，選擇lie；根據(jù)He has drunk too much, 他喝得太多了。說明：父親正躺在沙發(fā)上，因此and ________ in the sofa.應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。本題的主語是He，因此be動(dòng)詞用is。故填：is lying。

【3】句意：— —你聽說他的小說下個(gè)月要翻譯成中文嗎？ — —是的。那時(shí)很多人很容易理解。由語境和所給的單詞或短語的意思可知，選擇translate...into；根據(jù)Have you heard that his novel ________ Chinese next month?可知主語his novel是動(dòng)作的承受者，與動(dòng)詞短語translate...into構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語next month，可知講述的是將來的情況，應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：will+be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故答案為：will be translated into。

【4】句意：— —據(jù)說還有一個(gè)學(xué)生從窗戶跳下來死了。 — —真可惜！沒有什么比生命更寶貴了。由語境和所給的單詞或短語的意思可知，選擇value；根據(jù)Nothing is ________ than life.中的比較連詞than可知，本題應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級(jí)，value的形容詞為valuable，其比較級(jí)為more valuable。故答案為：more valuable。

【5】句意：我明天有一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。你能提醒我一下嗎？

由語境和所給的單詞或短語的意思可知，選擇remind...of；本題考查Would you mind doing sth. ? 你介意做某事嗎？mind后跟動(dòng)名詞，故答案為：(1). reminding (2). of

【6】句意：— —第32屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在何時(shí)何地舉行？ — —2020年8月左右在日本東京。

由語境和所給的單詞或短語的意思可知，選擇take place；根據(jù)答語In Tokyo in Japan around August, 2020. 2020年8月左右在日本東京�？芍�，該題應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)；其結(jié)構(gòu)是：will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形。shall一般用于第一人稱。所以答案為：(1). will (2). take place

【7】句意：— —南希，你離開房間時(shí)記得關(guān)燈。 — —好的。我會(huì)的。

由語境和所給的單詞或短語的意思可知，選擇turn off；本題考查remember的用法。remember to do sth. 是提醒別忘做某事，這個(gè)動(dòng)作在說話的時(shí)候還沒做；remember doing sth. 是已做過某事，說話的時(shí)候動(dòng)作已完成。根據(jù)when you leave the room.可知，說話的時(shí)候，關(guān)燈這件事還沒有做，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為：to turn off。

【8】句意：— —現(xiàn)在是夏天，天氣很熱。 — —我們每天睡覺前必須洗澡。

由語境和所給的單詞或短語的意思可知，選擇have a shower；我們知道must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：have a shower。

【9】句意：他們把所有的食物都吃光了。但他們還是覺得餓。

由語境和所給的單詞或短語的意思可知，選擇eat up；根據(jù)But they still feel hungry. 但他們還是覺得餓。說明“把所有的食物都吃光了”這件是過去發(fā)生的，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是“還是覺得餓”。因此句子They ________ all the food.應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞have/has +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。本題的主語是they，因此助動(dòng)詞用have。故答案為：have eaten up。

【10】句意：— —大家都在嗎？ — —不，杰克昨天從自行車上摔了下來，所以沒來上學(xué)。

由語境和所給的單詞或短語的意思可知，選擇be absent from；根據(jù)Is everyone here? 大家都在嗎？可知，問的是目前的情況，因此答語Jack ________ school,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，說明目前杰克沒來。主語Jack是單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用is。故答案為：is absent from。

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