Question

完形填空

Stop and listen! What do you __1__? You may hear many different sounds. Some of the sound __2__ noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound. Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, __3__, cars, planes, farm tractors (拖拉機(jī)) and so on. And, to some people, rock music is __4__ a noise. What happens __5__ people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble __6__. But, more importantly, constant loud noise can cause a loss of __7__.

Scientists use a unit of measure __8__ a decibel to check the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures __9__ 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. Noise at this high level __10__ the greatest hearing loss.

1.	A．look B．listen C．hear D．see

 

2.	A．may be B．maybe C．may D．be

 

3.	A．such B．for example C．such like D．some examples

 

4.	A．not B．a(chǎn)s well C．too D．a(chǎn)lso

 

5.	A．with B．to C．on D．a(chǎn)bout

 

6.	A．in sleeping B．to sleep C．slept D．sleep

 

7.	A．hear B．ears C．heard D．hearing

 

8.	A．called B．is named C．calling D．names

 

9.	A．from B．between C．both D．a(chǎn)mong

 

10.	A．reaches B．does C．causes D．is

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.C

【解析】

1.詞義辨析，根據(jù)上下文，可知下句意思為你聽到了什么？故選C。

2.考察謂語動(dòng)詞。BCD不能單獨(dú)在此構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞，故選A。一些聲音可能是噪音。

3.短語辨析 A. 這樣的 B.例如、比如說C. 像……那樣的D. 一些例子，根據(jù)下文可知選B。

4.詞義辨析。too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑問句，too和as well多用于口語，一般放在句末，而also多用于書面語，一般放在句中與動(dòng)詞連用，also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前；as well，too用于句末；根據(jù)前面謂語動(dòng)詞is可知選D.

5.考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)what happen to sb 誰發(fā)生了什么事？選B。

6.考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)have trouble (in) doing sth在…方面有困難 ，故選A.

7.詞義辨析A. 動(dòng)詞、聽   B.名詞、耳朵C.動(dòng)詞、聽到D.可做名詞，意思是聽力。根據(jù)題意，連續(xù)的大聲噪音能引起聽力損失。故選D。

8.考察非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。過去分詞作定語表示發(fā)生過的，被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)地正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。BD選線不能用作定語。根據(jù)題意，a unit of measure是call的動(dòng)作對象，故選A。

9.介詞辨析. from 從……常和to搭配使用，between在中間、常和and搭配只用both兩者都，常和and搭配使用、among 在……之中、指的是在三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中間。根據(jù)題意，說話聲在40到65分貝之間。故選B。

10.詞義辨析。A.到達(dá)B. 做C. 引起 D.是。這個(gè)程度的噪音引起最大的聽力損失。故選C。