10.The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world.To deal with this problem,it is reported that a big part of the government's health budge(預(yù)算)has been used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment.Actually,many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it.For example,people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold.But many people get sick because they fail to do so,and have to spend money seeing a doctor.
Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt(破產(chǎn))if the patients had taken ways for early prevention.For example,keeping a balanced diet(均衡飲食),such as not consuming too much animal fat and trying to have enough vegetables and fruits,seems to be quite important.
One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular(定期的)exercise,which is necessary for a healthy mind and body.Regular exercise,such as running,walking,and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better.
In addition,health education plays a key role in improving people's health.By giving people more information about health,countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it.For example,knowing one's family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy.Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes,which will work before it is too late.However,paying more attention to disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant.After all,prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect.In conclusion,we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.
54.What's the meaning of the underlined word"consuming"in Paragraph 2?C
A.Avoiding.
B.Producing.
C.Eating.
D.Cooking.
55.What's the best title of the passage?D
A.Health or Illness?
B.Exercise or Illness?
C.Prevention or Education?
D.Prevention or Treatment?
56.We can learn from the passage thatA.
A.more health education should be given
B.dressing warmly can prevent diseases
C.a(chǎn) balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercise
D.the government's health budget should be increased.
分析 文章主要是關(guān)于保障人類健康的問(wèn)題,預(yù)防比治療更重要,同時(shí)健康方面的教育也很重要.吃健康的飲食可以讓很多人不生病,不會(huì)因?yàn)樯《萑虢?jīng)濟(jì)困境.
解答 54.C.詞意猜測(cè)題.結(jié)合For example,keeping a balanced diet(均衡飲食),such as not consuming too much animal fat and trying to have enough vegetables and fruits 是說(shuō)要保持均衡飲食,可知這里 consuming指的是吃,故選C.
55.D 主旨大意題.縱觀全文和第一段的句子:To deal with this problem,it is recommended that a big part of the government's health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment.可知文章主要是關(guān)于保障人類健康的問(wèn)題,預(yù)防比治療更重要,同時(shí)健康方面的教育也很重要.故選D.
56.A 細(xì)節(jié)題:根據(jù)文章第四段In addition,health education plays a key role in improving people's health.可知,對(duì)人們進(jìn)行健康方面的教育是非常重要的,故選A,
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題首先要通讀全文,了解大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意和詞的搭配,并注意上下連貫,合乎邏輯,最后通讀全文,細(xì)心檢查.