Question

【題目】For parents，how to set rules for their children is one of the hardest things.They are often afraid that if they set bad rules，their children will hate them.So，many parents set fewer rules for their children and allow them to do whatever they like.

However，this always causes a lot of trouble for parents.So，it is important to set rules for children in the right way.Here are some helpful suggestions.

Discuss feelings with children.

It is important to discuss feelings with children while setting rules for them.This helps them to understand and agree with the rules.At the same time，remember to listen to children's ideas.Their ideas may help to improve the rules.

Tell children about the results of their actions.

①It__is__necessary__to__tell__children__the__results__of__their__actions.They need to know that if they do something wrong，they should make up for it.The results should be reasonable.For example，if they miss classes，they won't be given money for that month.Then they can't buy their favorite things.

②以不正確的方式制定規(guī)則會(huì)為父母引起很多麻煩。However，by following the above suggestions，you can set some good rules.

【1】How does the writer think about setting rules for children in the right way?

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【2】Is it necessary to discuss feelings with children while setting rules for them?

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【3】Why should parents listen to children's ideas according to the passage?

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【4】將劃線①譯成漢語(yǔ)。

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【5】將劃線②譯成英語(yǔ)。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】It is important.

【2】Yes，it is/Yes.

【3】Because their ideas may help to improve the rules.

【4】告知孩子他們行為的后果很有必要。

【5】Setting rules in the wrong way can cause trouble for parents.

【解析】

對(duì)于父母來(lái)說(shuō)，如何為孩子制定規(guī)則是最困難的事情之一。他們經(jīng)常擔(dān)心，如果他們制定了不好的規(guī)則，他們的孩子就會(huì)討厭他們，因此，許多父母為孩子設(shè)定的規(guī)則較少，允許他們做任何事情，然而，這總是給父母帶來(lái)很多麻煩。本文提出了一些有用的建議。

【1】句意：作者認(rèn)為以正確的方式為兒童制定規(guī)則怎么樣？原文“So，it is important to set rules for children in the right way.”（因此，以正確的方式為兒童制定規(guī)則非常重要）說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為以正確的方式為兒童制定規(guī)則是非常重要的，故填It is important.

【2】句意：在為兒童制定規(guī)則時(shí)是否有必要與兒童討論情感？原文“It is important to discuss feelings with children while setting rules for them.”（在為孩子制定規(guī)則的同時(shí)，與孩子討論感情是很重要的。），故填Yes，it is/Yes.

【3】句意：根據(jù)這篇文章，為什么父母應(yīng)該聽(tīng)兒童的想法？原文“At the same time，remember to listen to children's ideas.Their ideas may help to improve the rules.”（同時(shí)，記得聽(tīng)聽(tīng)孩子們的想法。他們的想法可能有助于改善規(guī)則。），這里解釋了父母應(yīng)該聽(tīng)從兒童想法的原因，故填 Because their ideas may help to improve the rules.

【4】it is necessary to do..意為“做…是很必要的”，the results of...意為“...的后果”，名詞actions意為“行為”，故翻譯為：告知孩子他們行為的后果很有必要。

【5】短語(yǔ)“制定規(guī)則”是set rules，做主語(yǔ)需要使用其動(dòng)名詞形式，“以不正確的方式”是in the wrong way，“引起麻煩”是cause troubles，故翻譯為：Setting rules in the wrong way can cause trouble for parents.