Question

【題目】完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day，he was1 to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou (北美馴鹿)? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to 2 . They put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories，and he was 3. He had his gun with him 4 .
Then one day， he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very 5 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to 6 food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 7 the children. They were a nice， happy family — wolf family! Farley did not need his8anymore. In a short time，he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 9. Wolves do not eat people， and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later， Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to10 them and not to kill them.
（1）A.seen B.told C.heard D.found
（2）A.a small town B.a big city C.a far place D.a lonely village
（3）A.afraid B.happy C.angry D.tired
（4）A.at times B.all the time C.once a week D.every afternoon
（5）A.bad B.good C.hungry D.thirsty
（6）A.cook B.make C.get D.pick
（7）A.shouted at B.looked into C.laughed at D.played with
（8）A.food B.clothes C.gun D.plane
（9）A.not good B.not true C.not easy D.not clear
（10）A.grow B.have C.teach D.understand

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、C
（3）、A
（4）、B
（5）、B
（6）、C
（7）、D
（8）、C
（9）、B
（10）、D

【解析】本文介紹了狼歷來被世人視為兇殘的動(dòng)物，事實(shí)是否的確如此呢?帶著這一疑問，F(xiàn)arley進(jìn)行了實(shí)地考察，在和狼進(jìn)行了零距離的接觸后， 改變了自己的觀點(diǎn)。本文告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)事實(shí)說話。（1）B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. seen 看見；B. told 告訴；C. heard 聽見；D. found 找到。句意：Farley是政府工作人員。從上下文得知，他是被派去進(jìn)行調(diào)查和研究狼的習(xí)性的，故選B。（2）C考查名詞短語及語境的理解。A. a small town 一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)；B. a big city 一個(gè)大城市；C. a far place 一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的地方；D. a lonely village一個(gè)荒蕪的村莊。句意：他們把送上飛機(jī)，把他帶到了一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的地方。根據(jù)下文飛機(jī)把Farley送到了一個(gè)沒有房屋和人的地方， 說明了這個(gè)地方不可能是城市，小鎮(zhèn)和村莊，應(yīng)是一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的地方，故選C。（3）A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. afraid 害怕的；B. happy 高興的；C. angry 生氣的；D. tired疲倦的。句意：Farley想起了這些故事，他感到害怕。根據(jù)前文的意思可知：狼吃人的恐怖故事給孤身一人的Farley帶來的應(yīng)是害怕。故選A。（4）B考查介詞短語及語境的理解。A. at times 有時(shí)；B. all the time 一致；C. once a week 一周一次；D. every afternoon每天下午。句意：他一直帶著槍。根據(jù)前文可知因?yàn)镕arley害怕， 所以槍應(yīng)始終不能離身。故選B。（5）B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. bad 壞的；B. good 好的；C. hungry 饑餓的；D. thirsty渴的。句意：那位母親是一位非常好的母親。根據(jù)下文的描述，狼媽媽給孩子們喂奶，對(duì)孩子們進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，可見是一位好媽媽，故選B。（6）C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. cook 煮；B. make 制作；C. get 得到；D. pick撿。句意：他們學(xué)會(huì)如果獵取食物。結(jié)合常識(shí)，狼只能獵取食物， 而不能燒食物， 生產(chǎn)食物。故選C。（7）D考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。A. shouted at 對(duì)……大喊；B. looked into 調(diào)查；C. laughed at 嘲笑；D. played with和……一起玩。句意：那只小狼和孩子們一起玩。結(jié)合上下文可知他們是在一起玩，故選D。（8）C考查名詞及語境的理解。A. food 食物；B. clothes 衣服；C. gun 槍；D. plane飛機(jī)。句意：Farley 不再需要槍。根據(jù)上下文可知the nice happy wolf family讓Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要槍了，故選C。（9）B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. not good不好；B. not true 不對(duì)；C. not easy不容易；D. not clear不清楚。句意：他知道關(guān)于狼的許多故事是不對(duì)的。因?yàn)樗�的親身體驗(yàn)與他所聽到的相違背，說明以前關(guān)于狼的說法是不對(duì)的，故選B。（10）D考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A. grow 種植；B. have 有；C. teach 教授；D. understand理解。句意：他想要人們了解它們，不要?dú)⑺浪鼈�。根�?jù)前文的Later， Farley wrote a book about wolves.可知他寫關(guān)于狼的書，目的是讓人們了解狼。故選D。