【題目】第二節(jié) 詞語填空

A rich father took his son on a trip to a village where he was born. He wanted to show his son the great differences ______ their life and the villagers’ so that his son could cherish(珍愛) what he have had. They ______ quite a few days with a family there.

On their way back home, the father ______ about his son’s ideas about the trip. So he asked, “how was the trip?”

“It was ______. Dad!”

“What did you learn from the trip?” the father couldn’t ______ to ask.

The son answered without ______, “We have one dog, while the family has four. We have a swimming pool while they have a big river with many ducks swimming in it. We have very expensive lights while they have ______ stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket while they ______ food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to ______ us while they have friends to make them feel safe. Dad, thank you for making me realize how poor we are.”

The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there ______.

1A.fromB.atC.between

2A.tookB.spentC.cost

3A.wondered.B.dislikedC.planned

4A.terribleB.amazingC.awful

5A.waitB.seemC.decide

6A.directionB.discoveryC.doubt

7A.brightB.uglyC.unexpected

8A.orderB.growC.exchange

9A.disappointB.preventC.protect

10A.quietlyB.happilyC.politely

【答案】

1C

2B

3A

4B

5A

6C

7A

8B

9C

10A

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。一位父親帶兒子去自己出生的小村莊住了一陣子,希望兒子懂得珍惜現(xiàn)有的生活,但是兒子的想法卻完全不同,他很羨慕村民的生活,還認(rèn)為自己過得很可憐。

1句意:他想讓他的兒子看看他們的生活和村民之間的巨大差異,這樣他的兒子就能珍惜他所擁有的。

本題考查介詞辨析。A. from從,來自;B. at在;C. between兩者之間。根據(jù)句意可知,父親想要兒子感受他們的生活與村民們之間的不同,故選C

2句意:他們在那里和一個(gè)家庭相處了好幾天。

本題考查動詞辨析。A. took花費(fèi)(時(shí)間),一般用于it作形式主語的句子中;B. spent花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢),主語為動作的發(fā)出者,一般是人;C. cost花費(fèi)(金錢),主語為花費(fèi)的對象,一般是物。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語是這對父子,花費(fèi)的是時(shí)間,故選B

3句意:在回家的路上,父親苦苦思索著兒子對這次旅行的看法。

本題考查詞義辨析。A. wondered想知道;B. disliked不喜歡;C. planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文So he asked可知,父親一定是很想知道兒子的想法才會去詢問,故選A。

4句意:這非常驚人。爸爸!

本題考查詞義辨析。A. terrible糟糕的;B. amazing令人驚異的;C. awful極壞的。根據(jù)第五段中兒子說到的各種對比可知,他的感受是驚訝的、開心的,并不是負(fù)面的,故選B。

5句意:父親迫不及待地問。

本題考查固定搭配。A. wait等待;B. seem似乎;C. decide決定。根據(jù)前文可知,父親已經(jīng)問了What did you learn from the trip? 這個(gè)問題,can’t wait是固定搭配,意為“迫不及待”。故選A。

6句意:兒子毫無疑問地回答。

本題考查固定搭配。A. direction方向;B. discovery發(fā)現(xiàn);C. doubt懷疑。根據(jù)下文可知,兒子一下子回答了很多內(nèi)容,這一定是很確定的態(tài)度;without doubt是固定搭配,意為“毫無疑問”。故選C。

7句意:我們有非常昂貴的燈,而他們晚上有明亮的星星。

本題考查詞義辨析。A. bright明亮的;B. ugly丑陋的;C. unexpected意外的。根據(jù)句意可知,星星是和燈一樣明亮的,故選A。

8句意:我們在超市買食物,而他們在菜園里為自己種植食物。

本題考查詞義辨析。A. order命令;B. grow種植;C. exchange交換,交易。由in their garden“在他們的菜園里”可知,他們自己種菜。故選B。

9句意:我們房子周圍有墻來保護(hù)我們,而他們有朋友讓他們感到安全。

本題考查詞義辨析。A. disappoint使失望;B. prevent防止;C. protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,墻是用來保護(hù)我們的安全的,故選C

10句意:父親什么也說不出來,只是靜靜地站在那里。

本題考查詞義辨析。A. quietly安靜地;B. happily快樂地;C. politely禮貌地。根據(jù)The father couldn’t say anything可知,父親對于兒子的回答感到很意外,一時(shí)說不出話來,因此保持安靜的狀態(tài)。故選A

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