【題目】 Emma and Hannah are 13-year-old school girls from Minnesota, USA. They are good at making new things both of them are also good at sales. They are selling charms (小裝飾物) made out of bottle caps.

The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were popular with kids. They talked with their parents about the idea. Since then they have sold enough charms to buy a bike for Hannah.

The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them. They find some interesting pictures on the Internet or on paper, and then glue them onto the inside of the caps. There are different kinds of pictures, “Peace signs are popular with girls, and single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,” Emma and Hannah said.

Now, charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan. “Students put charms on purses, backpacks, and their lunch boxes,” said Emma. Emma and Hannah also have a shop on the Internet. They hope they can sell their charms to more kids. They’re thinking about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer.

Their business is not only for getting money. At their Valentine’s sale, 20% of the income (收入) went to charity.

【1】When did the girls begin to sell the charms?

A. About a year ago.B. About two months ago.

C. Nearly fifty days ago.D. Nearly five weeks ago.

【2】Which of the following may NOT be on the charms?

A. Pictures.B. Signs.C. Letters.D. Numbers.

【3】What do Emma and Hannah hope to do now?

A. They hope to become rich people.B. They hope to give money to charity.

C. They hope to sell more charms.D. They hope to sell charms in every school.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The two girls love their parents and money.B. Boys like charms with signs.

C. They won’t sell charms next summer.D. The charms are popular with students.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

文章講訴了艾瑪和漢娜擅長(zhǎng)做一些新玩意，并在網(wǎng)上出售，她們希望能把自己的產(chǎn)品賣(mài)給更多的孩子，她們賣(mài)東西并不僅僅為了賺錢(qián)，她們將情人節(jié)20%的收入捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The girls came up with the idea last summer可知是大約一年前；故選A

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There are different kinds of pictures, “Peace signs are popular with girls, and single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,”可知沒(méi)有數(shù)字；故選D

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They hope they can sell their charms to more kids.可知是買(mǎi)更多的小飾物；故選C

【4】邏輯推理題。根據(jù)Their business is not only for getting money.可知A不對(duì)，根據(jù)single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,可知B不對(duì)；根據(jù)They’re thinking about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer可知C不對(duì)；根據(jù)Peace signs are popular with girls, and single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,可知D對(duì)；故選D

短文閱讀，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的特點(diǎn)，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷，做題時(shí)要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對(duì)不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。例如：小題3 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They hope they can sell their charms to more kids.可知是買(mǎi)更多的小飾物；故選C

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