【題目】閱讀下文并回答問題。

Once upon a time there was a king living in a palace. One day he called out a group or men and said, “Go and find the person who knows about the secret of work.”

So the men left the palace and traveled around the country. First, they saw a woodcutter who was cutting down trees. They went to him and asked, “Do you like this job, sir?”

The woodcutter replied, “No, I was made to do this job by my parents.” The men sat goodbye to the woodcutter and walked away.

While traveling further, the men saw a laundryman (洗衣工). They decided to talk to him. One of them asked, “Hello, sir! Do you like this job?”

The man said, “No, I don’t. I do this just to make a living.”

Then they kept traveling until they saw a small school. A man was teaching there. They went inside and asked the teacher the same question.

The teacher replied, “I love this job. It makes me happy to teach so many poor children.”

The men considered the teacher to be the person who knew about the secret of work. So they brought him to the king.

The king learned of the teachers words and thanked him for knowing the secret of work. He then built a big new school for the teacher and the children.

【1】What kind of person did the king want to find?

__________________________________________________________________________

【2】Did the woodcutter like his job?

________________________________________________________________________________

【3】Who did the men meet during the travelling?

________________________________________________________________________________

【4】What do you think is the secret of work? Why? (字?jǐn)?shù)30詞左右。)

_____________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】He wanted to find a person who knew about the secret of work.

【2】No, he didn’t.

【3】They met a woodcutter, a laundryman and a teacher.

【4】I think the secret of work is being interested in work and falling in love with it. Because only when you become interested in work and love it, you can get happiness from your work.

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇小故事，講述了國王派人尋找知道工作秘密的人的故事，啟發(fā)我們，工作的秘訣是對(duì)工作感興趣并愛上它，因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)你對(duì)工作感興趣并熱愛它，你才能從工作中獲得幸福。

【1】題意：國王想找什么樣的人?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)One day he called out a group or men and said, “Go and find the person who knows about the secret of work.”可知他想找那個(gè)知道工作秘密的人，故填He wanted to find a person who knew about the secret of work.。

【2】題意：樵夫喜歡他的工作嗎?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The woodcutter replied, “No, I was made to do this job by my parents.”（ 樵夫回答說:“不，我是父母讓我做這件事的。”）可知回答是否定的，故填No, he didn’t.。

【3】題意：這些人在旅行中遇見了誰?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)First, they saw a woodcutter who was cutting down trees.…While traveling further, the men saw a laundryman (洗衣工).…They went inside and asked the teacher the same question.可知他們遇到了一個(gè)樵夫、一個(gè)洗衣工和一個(gè)老師，故填They met a woodcutter, a laundryman and a teacher.。

【4】題意：你認(rèn)為工作的秘密是什么?為什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。開放性題目。根據(jù)The king learned of the teachers words and thanked him for knowing the secret of work.結(jié)合老師的話I love this job. It makes me happy to teach so many poor children.可知工作的秘訣是對(duì)工作感興趣并愛上它，因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)你對(duì)工作感興趣并熱愛它，你才能從工作中獲得幸福，故填I think the secret of work is being interested in work and falling in love with it. Because only when you become interested in work and love it, you can get happiness from your work.。

閱讀短文回答問題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷，組織語言回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這對(duì)題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。例如小題3，問這些人在旅行中遇見了誰，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)First, they saw a woodcutter who was cutting down trees.…While traveling further, the men saw a laundryman (洗衣工).…They went inside and asked the teacher the same question.可知他們遇到了一個(gè)樵夫、一個(gè)洗衣工和一個(gè)老師，故填They met a woodcutter, a laundryman and a teacher.。

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