【題目】閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)單詞只使用一次。
try score want health eat heavy
A new year is coming. Today I asked some students about their New Year's resolutions (決心). Here are their answers. Betty is going to get better _______ in the New Year. She is good at English and math, but she isn't good at Chinese. So she needs to improve her Chinese. Jack is going to exercise more to keep ________ because he is becoming ________ than before. He often gets up very late. In the coming year, he is going to get up earlier. Bob is going to eat a balanced diet. Although he likes________ junk food, he is going to eat more vegetables and fruit. They can make him strong and healthy. Sally is going to help her parents do the housework. She wants to communicate better with her parents. In a word, every student ______ to make next year better. They should _______their best to carry out their resolutions. As their teacher, I am really very happy.
【1】_________
【2】_________
【3】_________
【4】_________
【5】_________
【6】_________
【答案】
【1】scores
【2】healthy
【3】heavier
【4】eating/to eat
【5】wants
【6】try
【解析】
文章大意:新年就要到了。今天我問了一些學(xué)生他們的新年決心。這是他們的答案。貝蒂在新的一年里會(huì)得到更好的成績(jī)。她擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué),但不擅長(zhǎng)漢語(yǔ)。所以她需要提高她的漢語(yǔ)水平。杰克打算多鍛煉以保持健康,因?yàn)樗纫郧芭至。他?jīng)常起得很晚。明年,他要早起。鮑勃要吃均衡的飲食。盡管他喜歡吃垃圾食品,但他打算多吃蔬菜和水果。它們能使他強(qiáng)壯和健康。薩利打算幫她父母做家務(wù)。她想和父母更好地溝通?傊總(gè)學(xué)生都想讓明年過得更好。他們應(yīng)該盡力執(zhí)行他們的決議。作為他們的老師,我真的很高興。
【1】句意:貝蒂在新的一年里會(huì)得到更好的成績(jī)。
根據(jù)空前get better 可知,better 是形容詞good的比較級(jí),此空應(yīng)填名詞,根據(jù)句意和所給的單詞提示可知,故答案為scores 。
【2】句意:杰克打算多鍛煉以保持健康,因?yàn)樗纫郧芭至恕?/span>
根據(jù)空前keep 可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,表示保持某種狀態(tài),根據(jù)句意和所給的單詞提示可知,故答案為healthy。
【3】句意:杰克打算多鍛煉以保持健康,因?yàn)樗纫郧芭至恕?/span>
根據(jù)空前is becoming 和空后than可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級(jí),根據(jù)句意和所給的單詞提示可知,故答案為heavier。
【4】句意:盡管他喜歡吃垃圾食品,但他打算多吃蔬菜和水果。
根據(jù)空前likes和空后junk food 可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞,根據(jù)句意和所給的單詞提示可知,故答案為eating/to eat。
【5】句意:她想和父母更好地溝通。
此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)空前主語(yǔ)every student 可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)句意和所給的單詞提示可知,故答案為wants。
【6】句意:他們應(yīng)該盡力執(zhí)行他們的決議。
根據(jù)空前情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should 可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)句意和所給的單詞提示可知,故答案為try。
本題首先要粗讀,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。如,第5小題,句意:她想和父母更好地溝通。此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)空前主語(yǔ)every student 可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)句意和所給的單詞提示可知,故答案為wants。
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