18.Every student can learn rope jumping.You can jump (31)B or with your classmates.You can also help (32)A a long rope for many others to jump over,one at a time.(33)D you jump by yourself,you will need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height.Try ropes of (34)B lengths until you find a (35)C one for your height.
A rope should be turned slowly.It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely.Turning the rope freely and safely (36)B careful timing.In rope jumping,timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time (37)A hitting your feet.When you jump rope,your heart (38)C faster and your face has a healthy color.But if you jump too many times at first,you will get (39)A.You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again.If you (40)D,you can increase the number of times you jump without resting.

31.A.togetherB.a(chǎn)loneC.quietlyD.lonely
32.A.turnB.turnsC.turningD.turned
33.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.AfterD.If
34.A.sameB.differentC.terribleD.many
35.A.shortB.longC.rightD.strong
36.A.mustB.needsC.offersD.has
37.A.withoutB.withC.forD.on
38.A.hitsB.runsC.beatsD.jumps
39.A.tiredB.hungryC.sleepyD.bored
40.A.countB.studyC.hurryD.practice

分析 本文介紹的是如何跳繩.你可以自己跳繩,或者和你的朋友跳,別人跳的時候你也可以幫助掄繩子,你需要一根短繩,它應該剛好夠你的身高.在跳繩時,要在適當?shù)臅r候跳過,而不打腳.如果你堅持練習,你可以在不休息的情況下增加跳躍次數(shù).

解答 31.B考查副詞的辨析.根據(jù)后半句:或者和你的朋友跳,可知此處應該是:你可以自己跳繩,lonely只用作形容詞,空格處在動詞的后面,應該是副詞,alone,副詞,獨自地,故選B.
32.A考查動詞的時態(tài).空格前是help,此處考查的是help( sb.) do sth.幫忙做某事,結合句意:別人跳的時候你也可以幫助掄繩子,故選A.
33.D考查連詞的辨析.根據(jù)下一句:you will need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height.你需要一根短繩,它應該剛好夠你的身高.可知此處應該是:如果是你自己跳,unless除非;though雖然;after在…之后;if如果.故選D.
34.B考查形容詞的辨析.根據(jù)上一句:you will need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height.你需要一根短繩,它應該剛好夠你的身高.可知此處應該是:嘗試不同的長度,直到找到合適你的身高的繩子.same相同的;different不同的;terrible可怕的;many許多.故選B,不同的.
35.C考查形容詞的辨析.根據(jù)上半句:嘗試不同的長度,可知此處應該是:直到找到合適你的身高的繩子.short短的;long長的;right合適的;strong強壯的;故選C,合適的.
36.B考查動詞的辨析.結合題干可知此句的主語是Turning the rope freely and safely,是動名詞,動名詞做主語,謂語動詞應該用第三人稱單數(shù),結合句意:自由而安全地轉動繩子需要仔細地算計的間,offer提供.故選B.
37.A考查介詞的辨析.根據(jù)上半句:在跳繩時,計時意味著把繩子慢下來,讓你在適當?shù)臅r候跳過,可知此處應該是:而不打腳,without沒有.故選A.
38.C考查動詞的辨析.hit撞擊;run跑;beats,跳動;jump跳動根據(jù)空格前的主要是:你的心臟,此處應該是:跳動的比較快,故選C.
39.A考查形容詞的辨析.hungry饑餓的;sleepy困倦的;bored無聊的.根據(jù)上一句:但是如果你一開始跳太多次,可知此處應該是:你就會累,get tired累,疲倦,故選A.
40.D考查動詞的辨析.count數(shù)數(shù),study學習;hurry快點;practice練習.根據(jù)下一句:你可以在不休息的情況下增加跳躍次數(shù).可知此處應該是:如果你堅持練習,practice練習,故選D.

點評 首先要通讀全文,了解大意,緊緊抓住上下文所提供的信息,然后明確詞義,詞型,詞的搭配,并按上下文需要作答,然后讀全文,校對答案.

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