15．---What did he say to you just now？
---He asked meif（whether） the people （persons） who joined （took part） in putting out the fired had been back（那些參加滅火的人員是不是已回來） for a few days．（back）

分析 -他剛才對(duì)你說什么了？
-他問我那些參加滅火的人員是不是已回來好幾天了．

解答 答案：if（whether） the people （persons） who joined （took part） in putting out the fired had been back；根據(jù)句中信息，該句可用if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表達(dá)，因?yàn)橄刃性~是"人"，所以賓語從句中可以用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，用作定語，修飾people；"那些參加滅火的人"翻譯為the people （persons） who joined （took part）in putting out the fired；回來，be back；根據(jù)句中的asked可知該定語從句用一般過去時(shí)；因?yàn)閯?dòng)作"回來"發(fā)生在 asked 的以前，是"過去的過去"，故賓語從句要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)had+過去分詞；故填if（whether） the people （persons） who joined （took part） in putting out the fired had been back．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做好該題需要掌握一定的語法知識(shí)，結(jié)合句中信息正確作答．

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