Question

【題目】Rewrite the following sentenced as required（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）

【1】They had lunch at school yesterday. （改為否定句）

They ________ ________ lunch at school yesterday.

【2】Tom visits Science Museum every year. （對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）

________ ________ Tom visit every year?

【3】"Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday?" Father asked me. （改為復(fù)合句）

Father asked me ________ I ________ going to watch the football match the next Sunday.

【4】She looks very beautiful in her blue hat. （改為感嘆句）

________ beautiful she ________ in her blue hat!

【5】The light in the room was so weak that the doctor wasn't able to operate. （改為同義句）

The doctor ________ do the ________ in such bad light inside the room.

【6】The government has made enough laws to fight against pollution. （改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Enough laws ________ ________ made to fight against pollution by the government.

【7】has, been, to, the West Lake, Peter, already, Hangzhou, in（連詞成句）

_____________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 didn't have

【2】 What does

【3】 if/whether was

【4】 How looks/is

【5】 couldn't operation

【6】 have been

【7】Peter has already been to the West Lake in Hangzhou.

【解析】

【1】句意：他們昨天在學(xué)校吃的午餐。

考查否定句。根據(jù)句中had是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，而且是have的過(guò)去式，所以此處變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)需要借助助動(dòng)詞did，并且在did后加not，即didn’t，had變回動(dòng)詞原形have。故填didn’t；have。

【2】句意：湯姆每年參觀科技博物館。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。劃線部分Science Museum表示參觀的內(nèi)容，所以用疑問(wèn)詞what進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；visit是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞does。故填What；does。

【3】句意：“你下星期天去看足球比賽嗎? ”父親問(wèn)我。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句中father是主語(yǔ)，ask是謂語(yǔ)，me是間接賓語(yǔ)，我是不是要去看球賽是直接賓語(yǔ)；根據(jù)原句說(shuō)話內(nèi)容為一般疑問(wèn)句，所以此處用whether或者if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)原句中asked可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句部分時(shí)態(tài)也要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，即be動(dòng)詞使用was。故填whether/if。

【4】句意：她戴上她的藍(lán)色帽子看起來(lái)非常漂亮。

考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句中beautiful是形容詞，所以此處用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；She is beautiful. 或者She looks beautiful.均可以表示她看起來(lái)很漂亮，也可以作為感嘆句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，所以第二空可以用is或者looks。故填How；looks/is。

【5】句意：房間里的光線太弱了，以至于醫(yī)生無(wú)法動(dòng)手術(shù)。

考查同義句。根據(jù)the doctor wasn't able to operate可知，此處表示醫(yī)生無(wú)法做手術(shù)，其中wasn’t able to do表示不能做某事，operate是動(dòng)詞，表示做手術(shù)；couldn’t do與wasn’t able to do意思相同，可以互相替換；do the operation與operate意思相同，operation是名詞，表示手術(shù)。故填couldn’t；operation。

【6】句意：政府已經(jīng)制定了足夠的法律來(lái)對(duì)抗污染。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中has made可知，句中時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has been+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞；句中laws是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以此處用have been made。故填have been。

【7】句意：皮特已經(jīng)去過(guò)杭州的西湖了。

考查連詞成句。has already been to是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示已經(jīng)去過(guò)某地；the West Lake in Hangzhou表示杭州的西湖；Peter是句中的主語(yǔ)，置于句首。故填Peter has already been to the West Lake in Hangzhou.