【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1John _________ (send)out the party invitation when I phoned him.

2She went sailing and _________ (not show) up for a long time.

3By the time the firemen arrived, most of the people _________(leave) the burning building.

4Our monitor ________ (find) out who stole his eraser already.

5I decided to write rather than _________( telephone).

【答案】

1had sent

2didn’t show

3had left

4had found

5telephone

【解析】

1句意:我給約翰打電話時(shí),他已發(fā)出了聚會邀請。

根據(jù)“when I phoned him.”可知主句的動(dòng)作是過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是had done的形式。短語send out表示“發(fā)出”,send的過去分詞是sent。根據(jù)句意,故答案為had sent。

2句意:她去航海,好久沒露面了。

and連接并列成分,went sailing是過去式,下文也用過去式,一般過去式的否定形式用did+not+動(dòng)詞原形。短語show up出現(xiàn),露面。根據(jù)句意,故答案為didn’t show。

3句意:消防隊(duì)員趕到時(shí),大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)離開了著火的大樓。

根據(jù)“By the time the firemen arrived”可知,這里是by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,遵循主句用過去完成時(shí),從句用一般過去式其結(jié)構(gòu)是had done形式。leave動(dòng)詞,離開,過去分詞是left,根據(jù)句意,故答案為had left。

4句意:我們的班長已經(jīng)查出誰偷了他的橡皮擦。

根據(jù)語境可知用完成時(shí),根據(jù)“who stole his eraser already.”可知,可知主句用過去完成時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是had done的形式,have的過去分詞是had。根據(jù)句意,故答案為had found。

5句意:我決定寫信而不是打電話。

rather than表示“而不是”,前后所加成分是并列關(guān)系。此處是“寫信而不是打電話”。telephone動(dòng)詞,打電話。故答案為telephone

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