4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案.
When thinking of Britain,many images come to mind:Big Ben,the Ferris wheel,red telephone boxes …and black London taxis.The taxi has an important role in London.
But what is so special about a simple taxi?First of all,the shape and style are very different from those of ordinary taxis.It looks like a half-car and half-van(半廂式貨車).It has plenty of room in the back,which means it's easy for disabled people to use.And the black color makes it stand out on the road.
Besides the style of the car,taxi drivers have an important part in your travel.They have to pass a taxi driving test,and in London it is very difficult.As there are many tourists in London,drivers must know many roads by memory!
Apart from driving you to your destination,it is normal for the driver and passenger to have a conversation.Getting a taxi involves (涉及) a social space which the driver and you share.The image of a London taxi driver is one that is friendly and talkative.Most times when I get a taxi,I ask how the driver is.Then we usually talk about sports or new events.
In China,I've noticed that taxi drivers are usually quieter.Sometimes I try to speak with them in Chinese.And when I do,they usually seem friendly and open to talk.It's also a good situation to practice my Chinese!

36.Big Ben,the Ferris wheel,red telephone boxes and black taxis areA of Britain.
A.images        
B.events      
C.situations      
D.hotels
37.What does a London taxi look like?D
A.It looks like an ordinary taxi.
B.It looks like a white box.
C.It looks like a ball.
D.It looks like a half-car and half-van
38.Why is a London taxi easy for disabled people to use?C
A.Because the taxi drivers are quiet.
B.Because it has plenty of room in the front.
C.Because it has plenty of room in the back.
D.Because the passengers are talkative.
39.Taxi driver in London must be good atD.
A.speaking to passengers in Chinese
B.talking about sports or news events
C.taking language tests
D.remembering many different roads
40.How can the writer practice Chinese in this passage?B
A.By driving.
B.By taking a taxi.
C.By thinking      
D.By shopping.

分析 本文講述的是倫敦的出租車,它與大本鐘、摩天輪、紅色電話亭齊名.它的特殊性有幾個方面:它的外形和款式利于殘疾人使用;倫敦的出租車司機經(jīng)過了嚴(yán)格的考試,而且友好、健談,精通新聞、體育等等.

解答 36.A.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第一段When thinking of Britain,many images come to mind:Big Ben,the Ferris wheel,red telephone boxes …and black London taxis.得知這些是英國的圖片,故選A..
37.D.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第二段It looks like a half-car and half-van (半廂式貨車)半像小汽車半箱式貨車.故選D.
38.C.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第二段It has plenty of room in the back,which means it's easy for disabled people to use.得知后面有很多空間,故選C.
39.D.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第三段As there are many tourists in London,drivers must know many roads by memory!得知要知道很多路,故選D.
40.B.推理題.根據(jù)最后In China,I've noticed that taxi drivers are usually quieter.Sometimes I try to speak with them in Chinese.And when I do,they usually seem friendly and open to talk.It's also a good situation to practice my Chinese!得知是乘坐出租來練習(xí)中文,故選B.

點評 本文淺顯易懂,各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù).只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文,注意前后聯(lián)系,就能順利完成閱讀.文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找,做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù),認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同.

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