按要求完成句子。(5分)
【小題1】Susan rides a bike to school every day.(改為一般疑問句)
Susan a bike to school every day?
【小題2】They go to the park by car. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
a car to the park.
【小題3】His sister is reading in the gym.
is his sister in the gym?
【小題4】It is about 15 kilometers away from the bank to the restaurant.
is it from the bank to the restaurant?
【小題5】Tom likes English because it is interesting.
Tom like English?
【小題1】Does , ride
【小題2】They, drive
【小題3】What, doing
【小題4】How far
【小題5】Why does
解析試題分析:
【小題1】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動(dòng)詞用does,同時(shí)注意將行為動(dòng)詞改為原形。故填:Does , ride
【小題2】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文缺少主謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)所給句子成分,可知填They, drive,他們開車去公園。
【小題3】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知疑問詞用what,故填:What, doing
【小題4】根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知對(duì)遠(yuǎn)近進(jìn)行提問,故疑問詞用How far,多遠(yuǎn)。
【小題5】根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知下文對(duì)原因進(jìn)行提問,故疑問詞用Why does,為什么。
考點(diǎn):句型變換
點(diǎn)評(píng):此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語(yǔ)的固定搭配問題及時(shí)態(tài)問題。如對(duì)劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動(dòng)詞,第二步,如果動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞,那么直接把be動(dòng)詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空;如果是行為動(dòng)詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形;英語(yǔ)陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦?dòng)詞后加not,沒有助動(dòng)詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞,英語(yǔ)中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。
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