【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子,每空一詞

1我們已經(jīng)用完煤了,不得不燒木頭。

We have________ ________ ________ coal, and we have to burn wood.

2我的愛好是獨自去航海。

My hobby ________ ________ sailing by myself.

3不僅你,而且湯姆也認識那個女孩。

________ ________you ________ ________Tom ________ that girl.

4在如此糟糕的一天中,做飯對我來說是困難的。

It's difficult for me ________ ________ in the terrible day.

5我期望著有一天去游覽英國。

I am ________ ________ ________visiting England one day.

【答案】

1run out of

2is going

3Not only but also knows

4to cook

5looking forward to

【解析】

1run out of用完,用盡;此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,動詞run的過去分詞還是run。故答案為run out of。

2根據(jù)主語“My hobby”為單數(shù),對應(yīng)的be動詞用isgo sailing航海,因為gois的表語,所以需要加-ing作為動名詞。故答案為is going。

3know認識;not only…but also…不僅……而且……,后面的謂語動詞遵循就近原則,根據(jù)更靠近的主語“Tom”可知,謂語動詞需要變成第三人稱單數(shù)的形式。故答案Not only but also knows。

4cook做飯;It is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.句型表示對某人而言做某事……,所以cook前需加to。故答案為to cook。

5look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事;空格前有be動詞am,所以動詞look需要加-ing變成動名詞形式。故答案為looking forward to。

there be句型;either…orneither…nor;not only…but also…等這類句型中的謂語動詞要與靠近的主語保持一致,俗稱“就近原則”。例如小題3,前四個空格處需要填入not only…but also…表示“不僅……而且……”,后面的謂語動詞的變化需要根據(jù)更靠近的主語Tom來變化,所以know變成第三人稱單數(shù)knows。

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