5.Earthquakes can be very dangerous,but it is more dangerous when you are not fully prepared for the disaster.Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth.When some plates(板塊) of the earth move suddenly,an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(斷裂)open.Houses fall,people are killed or hurt,and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.
Can you do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes?If you are inside when an earthquake happens,stay away from all the windows and tall furniture.If your home has a heavy desk,take shelter(躲避) under it.If you are outside during an earthquake,try to move to an open area.Most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings.So avoid high buildings,walls and power lines.If you are in a car,try to drive to an open area.
Scientists have studied earthquakes and make maps that show the"earthquake belts"(地震帶).In areas in these belts,it's possible for earthquakes to happen.In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.
In the future,scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen.They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案,并將其字母代號填入答題卷相應空格內(nèi).(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
66.Earthquakes may happen whenA.
A.some plates of the earth move suddenly
B.some plates of the earth fall suddenly
C.some plates of the earth move slowly
D.some plates of the earth fall slowly
67.What can you do if you are inside when an earthquake happens?C
A.Run out of the house quickly.
B.Stay under the window or tall furniture.
C.Stay away from all the windows and tall furniture.
D.Don't move.
68.A map can show the earthquake belts will tell peopleB.
A.where they can build their houses
B.where the earthquakes may happen
C.what kind of house can be built
D.what kind of earth it is
69.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?D
A.Most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings.
B.If you are in a car,try to drive to an open area.
C.If your home has a heavy desk,take shelter under it.
D.Earthquakes never kill people.
70.In the future,scientists will be able toD.
A.how to build their houses on the earth
B.tell people only where earthquakes will be
C.tell people only when earthquakes will be
D.tell people when and where earthquakes will take place.
分析 地震很危險,如果你沒有準備會更危險,文中給出了一些在地震中保護自己的建議.專家給出了地震帶,在這些地區(qū),應該建造堅固的房子去抵御地震.將來,科學家會預測地震.
解答 66.A 細節(jié)題,根據(jù)第一段Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth.When some plates(板塊) of the earth move suddenly,an earthquake happens可知板塊突然運動就會產(chǎn)生地震,故選A.
67.C 細節(jié)題,根據(jù)第二段If you are inside when an earthquake happens,stay away from all the windows and tall furniture可知要遠離窗戶和高的家具,故選C.
68.B 細節(jié)題,根據(jù)第三段In areas in these belts,it's possible for earthquakes to happen.可知能告訴人們那些地方可能會發(fā)生地震,故選B.
69.D 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)第一段Houses fall,people are killed or hurt,可知房屋倒塌會一起傷亡,故A對,D錯,根據(jù)第二段If you are in a car,try to drive to an open area可知在車里應該開到空曠地方,故B對,If your home has a heavy desk,take shelter(躲避) under it躲在堅固的桌下,故C對,故選D.
70.D 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)最后In the future,scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen.They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.可知將來科學家會告訴人們哪里什么時候會發(fā)生地震,故選D.
點評 做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案