【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫(xiě)下列句子。每空格限填一詞。)

1The new car cost Mr. Smith a lot of money.(改為否定句)

The new car _______ _______ Mr. Smith much money.

2His aunt has never been to another country.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

His aunt has never been to another country, _______ _______?

3John didn’t have his dinner and went to bed last night.(保持句意基本不變)

John _______ to bed _______ his dinner last night.

4They got up early in the morning to see the sunrise.(對(duì)劃線句部分提問(wèn))

________ ________ they get up early in the morning?

5According to the plan, we will plant more trees this spring.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

According to the plan, more trees will _______ _______ this spring.

6“Have you got enough time to finish your homework?”Mum asked May.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)

Mum asked May ________ she ________ got enough time to finish her homework.

7be possible, for, it, would, visit my company, you, to, next time(連詞成句)

_________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1didn’t cost

2has she

3went without

4Why did

5be planted

6if/ whether had

7It would be possible for you to visit my company next time.

【解析】

1句意:這輛新車沒(méi)花史密斯先生多少錢(qián)。

改為否定句,首先觀察該句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“cost”,并且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以要借助did + not來(lái)否定,同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還原(cost-cost-cost),故填:didnt;cost

2句意:他的姑媽從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)別的國(guó)家,是嗎?

改為反意疑問(wèn)句,遵循前肯后否的原則,觀察句中主語(yǔ)為“His aunt”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)“has been”和“never絕不”,故填:has;she。

3句意:約翰沒(méi)有吃晚飯,昨晚上床睡覺(jué)了。

保持句意基本不變,可以用with(反義詞without)的復(fù)合結(jié)合,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為三單,故填:went;without。

4句意:他們?yōu)槭裁匆淮笤缇推鸫擦耍?/span>

對(duì)劃線句部分提問(wèn),根據(jù)畫(huà)線部分“to see the sunrise去看日出”,可以確定這里疑問(wèn)詞用why,to do在這里表示目的。剩下的部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句,謂語(yǔ)為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,要借助did,故填:Why;did。

5句意:根據(jù)計(jì)劃,今年春天將種更多的樹(shù)。

改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),原句中“we”作主語(yǔ),“trees”作賓語(yǔ),要求變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(be done),這里是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(will be done),所改句中應(yīng)該是“trees”作主語(yǔ),故填:be; planted。

6句意:媽媽問(wèn)梅她是否有足夠的時(shí)間完成作業(yè)。

改為賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中遵循時(shí)態(tài)一致原則,主句用過(guò)去時(shí),從句也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式。結(jié)合句意,這里應(yīng)該是“if/ whether是否”,故填:if/ whether;had。

7句意:下次你有可能來(lái)參觀我的公司。

觀察單詞“visit my company參觀我的公司,“it is possible for sb to do sth某人有可能做某事“next time下次,“would情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合可知,故填:It would be possible for you to visit my company next time

特殊疑問(wèn)句-對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)

特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成:特殊疑問(wèn)詞(組)+一般疑問(wèn)句。

肯定句改特殊疑問(wèn)句的方法——四步法

1、在一般疑問(wèn)句的基礎(chǔ)上,句首添加一個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞即可,可根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問(wèn)詞。

2、接著找be動(dòng)詞或can,shallwill等放在疑問(wèn)詞后面,若沒(méi)有則請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞do/does/did幫忙,寫(xiě)在疑問(wèn)詞后面,howmany除外,必須先寫(xiě)物品,再寫(xiě)be動(dòng)詞等。

3、劃線部分去掉后剩下的內(nèi)容照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)

4、句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。

常見(jiàn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞有:Where/Who/What/Why/Whose/Which/Howoften/Howmany/How

much/Howlong等等

1)對(duì)“地點(diǎn)”提問(wèn)用where。

2)就“時(shí)間”提問(wèn)用when

3)對(duì)“誰(shuí)”提問(wèn)用who。

4)對(duì)“誰(shuí)的”提問(wèn)用whose

5)對(duì)“哪一個(gè)”提問(wèn)用which。

6)對(duì)“方式、方法”或“感覺(jué)如何”提問(wèn)用how

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