Question

【題目】【湖北省宜昌市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解：讀A、B兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案；讀C篇短文，將方框里的五個句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。共15小題，計(jì)30分。

A

Teaching is one of the most rewarding（有回報(bào)的） jobs. It is also one of the most stressful. If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion（激情） for young people. If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this, you need to find another job.

Teaching is difficult. Students can be difficult. Parents can be difficult. If you do not have a passion for the young people that you teach, you will burn out quickly. Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going. When students have trouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them. If you do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or two, but not long. Passion is a must-have quality（品質(zhì)） for every good teacher.

Teaching can be rewarding, but you shouldn’t expect that reward to come easily. Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it. A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone. All teachers face stress. It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors. There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control. If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you.

【1】According to the passage, if you want to be a teacher, ____________.

A. you’d better ask the writer for advice

B. passion is the most important

C. you will be best rewarded

D. you have to be young enough

【2】A successful teacher is someone who ____________.

A. burns out quickly and easily

B. faces the most stress and difficult parents

C. searches out better and new methods

D. has the right reason for his job

【3】The key words for the passage are ____________.

A. passion and stress B. difficult and rewarding

C. deal with and be able to D. teachers and students

【4】Most stress is thrown at the teacher ____________.

A. in the classroom B. from the parents

C. in a year or two D. after class

【5】An excellent teacher knows ____________.

A. how the reward as a teacher will come

B. how to manage everything that happens in his work

C. how long his passion for young people will last

D. how many new methods he will have to use

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：教育是最有回報(bào)的工作之一，也是最有壓力的工作之一。如果你想當(dāng)教師，你應(yīng)該對年輕人擁有激情。如果你以其它原因要進(jìn)入教育行業(yè)，那你需要去找其它的工作。教育是困難的事，這需要你對年輕人滿懷激情。教育可以有回報(bào)，但是你不得期望快速的回報(bào)。一位好的教師要能與任何人一起工作。所有的老師都面對壓力。如果你不能承受壓力，教育可能不是適合你的好工作。

【1】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：根據(jù)短文，如果你想當(dāng)教師，A. you’d better ask the writer for advice你最好向作者請求建議；B. passion is the most important激情是最重要的；C. you will be best rewarded你將得到最好的回報(bào)；D. you have to be young enough你必須夠年輕。根據(jù)短文第一段的：If you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion for young people.（如果你想當(dāng)教師，你應(yīng)該對年輕人擁有激情）。故選B。

【2】C 推理判斷題。題意：一位成功的教師是一個什么樣的人？A. burns out quickly and easily容易快速燃燒的；B. faces the most stress and difficult parents面對最大壓力和最困難的家長的；C. searches out better and new methods尋找較好較新的方法的；D. has the right reason for his job有工作的正當(dāng)理由的。由第三段的“Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it.”（尋找更好更新的方面的教師是會成功的教師。）可以推測出，本題選C。

【3】A 推理判斷題。題意：這篇短文的關(guān)鍵詞語是什么？A. passion and stress激情與壓力；B. difficult and rewarding困難與回報(bào) ；C. deal with and be able to處理與能夠；D. teachers and students教師和學(xué)生。本文主要講的是當(dāng)教師需要激情與工作的壓力；故選A。

【4】A 推理判斷題。題意：許多壓力都撲向老師A. in the classroom在教室里；B. from the parents來自家長；C. in a year or two在一兩年里；D. after class 下課后。由第三段中的“It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors.”（當(dāng)你步入教室門時，你要能夠處理扔向你的一切是很重要的事）可以推測，教師的壓力都在課堂上，教室里。故選A。

【5】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：一位優(yōu)秀的老師知道什么？A. how the reward as a teacher will come作為教師的回報(bào)怎樣到來；B. how to manage everything that happens in his work如何處理工作中的發(fā)生的一切； C. how long his passion for young people will last他對年輕人的激情將會持續(xù)多久； D. how many new methods he will have to use他將會使用多少新的方法。由短文最后兩句：There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control. If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you.（教室里有許多來自壓力的機(jī)會，作為一位好老師如果你不能掌控好這些壓力，那么教育這項(xiàng)工作就不適合你。）可以推測出，好教師需要能處理工作中發(fā)生的一切。故選B。