Question

【題目】Mr. Evans works in Sydney. Last week he had a two-week holiday, but he didn’t know where to go. He said to his friend Robert, “I hate the hot weather here, but I can’t find a cool place in Australia. Where shall I take my holiday?” ‘That’s easy,’ said Robert, ‘You can go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground there now.’ Mr. Evans agreed with his friend. He bought a plane ticket and soon got to Moscow. He had a happy time there. But one day he got into trouble. After lunch he went to a park outside the city. He saw a dog following him while he was walking past a house. It was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat, But he had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to send it away, but it began to bark at him. Just at that moment, he saw a stone on the ground. He tried to pick it up but he couldn’t. ‘How strange these Russians are!’ Mr. Evans said to himself, ‘They do not tie their dogs, but firmly tie the stones!’

【1】Mr. Evans is _____

A. American B. Russian C. Australian D. Chinese

【2】Mr. Evans didn’t like _____ in Australia.

A. hot weather B. cool weather C. rainy weather D. cold weather

【3】Mr. Evans went to Moscow ______

A. by train B. by bus C. by air D. on foot

【4】Mr. Evans couldn’t pick up the stone because ______.

A. it was too cold B. it was too heavy

C. Russians tied the stone to the ground D. it was no stone at all

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 A

【3】 C

【4】 A

【解析】

短文主要介紹了Mr. Evans在莫斯科度假時(shí)所發(fā)生的一件有趣的事。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行句子Mr. Evans works in Sydney．伊萬斯先生在悉尼工作。和下文but I can't find a cool place in Australia．但我不能在澳大利亞找到一個(gè)涼爽的地方，可知他是澳大利亞人。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行句子I hate the hot weather here．我討厭這里炎熱的天氣．可知他討厭澳大利亞炎熱的天氣，故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行句子He bought a plane ticket．他買了一張飛機(jī)票。可知，他是乘飛機(jī)去的。故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其最后一行句子He tried to pick it up but he couldn't. "How strange these Russians are!"Mr. Evans said to himself，"They do not tie their dogs，but firmly tie the stones!"他試圖把它撿起來，但他不能。"這些俄國人真奇怪！"伊萬斯先生對(duì)自己說："他們不綁狗，而是牢牢地綁住石頭！可知之所以不能拿起石頭，是因?yàn)橛捎谔炖�，將石頭凍住了。即太冷了。故選A。

用細(xì)節(jié)定位法來做細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。

事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達(dá)法；B）正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C）熟練運(yùn)用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。

做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

略讀材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。

③ 將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。