【題目】按要求完成下面各句。每空一詞。
【1】Sally often learns English by watching English movies. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
__________ __________ Sally often learn English?
【2】I suppose he will be back in an hour. (改為否定句)
I __________ suppose he __________ be back in an hour.
【3】I heard Helen sing a beautiful song in the music room just now. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
Helen __________ heard __________ sing a beautiful song in the music room just now.
【4】I don’t like going on a picnic. My brother doesn’t, either. (合并為一句)
__________ my brother __________ I like going on a picnic.
【5】Little Amy asked her mother, “Does the earth go around the sun?” (改為賓語(yǔ)從句)
Little Amy asked her mother __________ the earth __________ around the sun.
【答案】
【1】 how does
【2】 don’t will
【3】 was to
【4】 Neither nor
【5】 if/whether goes
【解析】
【1】句意:賽麗經(jīng)常通過(guò)看英語(yǔ)電影來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)句是由特殊疑問(wèn)詞和一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成。劃線部分看英語(yǔ)電影,表述的是一種方式,對(duì)于方式提問(wèn)要用特殊疑問(wèn)詞how來(lái)提問(wèn),又因Sally是第三人稱單數(shù),所以how后面是用助動(dòng)詞的三單形式does,故填(1). how (2). does。
【2】句意:我認(rèn)為他一個(gè)小時(shí)后會(huì)回來(lái)。
考查否定句。本句中suppose后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,變否定句時(shí),主句變否定而從句不變,前面主語(yǔ)是I,句中也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞,所以直接加助動(dòng)詞don’t,后面的will直接用原形,故填(1). don’t (2). will。
【3】句意:我剛才聽(tīng)見(jiàn)海倫在音樂(lè)教室里唱了一首優(yōu)美的歌曲。
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞。此處Helen是動(dòng)詞heard的承受著,又因本句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)just now表示剛才,所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用was;又因被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)做某事要用固定搭配be heard to do sth,所以第二空用to,故填(1). was (2). to。
【4】句意:我不喜歡去野餐。我哥哥也不喜歡。
考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示兩者都不喜歡做某事,兩者都不的情況下一般用連詞neither…nor…表示,故填(1). Neither (2). nor。
【5】句意:小艾米問(wèn)她媽媽:“地球是繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)的嗎?”
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本句是把一般疑問(wèn)句變成賓語(yǔ)從句,可以用whether或if來(lái)做引導(dǎo)詞,又因地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)真理,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),the earth是第三人稱單數(shù),所以go要用三單形式goes,故填(1). if/whether (2). goes。
這道題對(duì)于賓語(yǔ)從句的考查較多,包括賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移、引導(dǎo)詞以及從句的時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是表示期望、認(rèn)為、想象的詞,如think,believe,suppose,expect等,且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí),從句的否定一般要轉(zhuǎn)移在主句上。賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)常常受到主句的影響,因而在使用時(shí)要注意主從句兩部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致。一般要遵循一下規(guī)則:(1)如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句可用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài);(2)主句如果是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句一般要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài);(3)如果主句是過(guò)去時(shí),但賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)的是科學(xué)真理或自然規(guī)律的內(nèi)容,那么從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);(4)有時(shí)盡管主句是過(guò)去時(shí),單賓語(yǔ)從句中有絕對(duì)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),此時(shí)從句仍用一般過(guò)去時(shí),而不用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
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